Subject. The value of a barrier option. Objectives. To develop a toolkit for modelling the value of innovative projects based on put barrier options with an upper dynamic boundary under conditions of non?stationary product prices. Methods. The theories of constructing an equivalent portfolio, arbitrage, the dominance theorem, and cost additivity were used. Results. A proof is provided that the value of a market portfolio equals its market price under the condition of no arbitrage and no transaction costs in a complete capital market. A contribution is made to the option?based approach to modelling the value of an innovative project, taking into account the dynamics of its financial indicators. In the modified binomial model, the price of the underlying asset equals the mathematical expectation of the sum of the cash flow and the adjusted liquidation value, net of the project’s bankruptcy costs. Conclusions. Under conditions of uncertainty in the market environment, an effective mechanism for reducing the risk of a negative net present value of an innovative project is the incorporation of a put barrier option with a dynamic upper boundary into the contract. A put option for selecting the optimal time to exit the project, based on the binomial model, allows the exit point to be determined at each node of the decision tree if the price of the underlying asset reaches the project’s liquidation value, provided that the project is in a bankrupt state.
Bukhvalov A.V. [Real options in management: Introduction to the problem]. Rossiiskii zhurnal menedzhmenta, 2004, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 3–32. (In Russ.) EDN: HTYFJZ
Gavel’ O.Yu., Usanov A.Yu., Fefelova N.P. [Real options as tools of strategic controlling in agrobusiness]. Agrarnyi nauchnyi zhurnal, 2017, no. 6, pp. 79–85. (In Russ.) EDN: YUQRFH
Trifonov Yu.V., Koshelev E.V., Kuptsov A.V. [The Russian model of the real options method]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo, 2012, no. 2‑1, pp. 238–243. (In Russ.) EDN: OWUFXZ
Prosolupova K.S. [Real options: Analytical chimera or the key to actual deals?]. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta, 2012, no. 4, pp. 128–138. (In Russ.) EDN: PILFMN
Trunichkin N.I., Akopyan K.G. [Pricing of options using realized volatility]. Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika, 2018, no. 4, pp. 250–257. (In Russ.) EDN: XNZLSH
Yatsenko B.N. [Performance evaluation of the capital investment projects accepting administrative pliability during the embodying (an estimate of real options)]. Audit i finansovyi analiz, 2006, no. 2, pp. 153–165. (In Russ.) EDN: KWCDKR
Ankudinova Ju., Ehrhardt M. On the numerical solution of nonlinear Black–Scholes equations. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 2008, vol. 56, iss. 3, pp. 799–812. DOI: 10.1016/j.camwa.2008.02.005
Edeki S.O., Ugbebor O.O., Owoloko E.A. On a Dividend‑Paying Stock Options Pricing Model (SOPM) Using Constant Elasticity of Variance Stochastic Dynamics. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2016, vol. 106, iss. 4, pp. 1029–1036. DOI: 10.12732/ijpam.v106i4.5
Koussis N., Martzoukos S.H., Trigeorgis L. Real R&D options with time‑to‑learn and learning‑by‑doing. Annals of Operations Research, 2007, vol. 151, pp. 29–55. DOI: 10.1007/s10479-006-0127-3 EDN: NXIHDQ
Leland H.E. Option pricing and replication with transactions costs. The Journal of Finance, 1985, vol. 40, iss. 5, pp. 1283–1301. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb02383.x
Wang X.T. Scaling and Long‑Range Dependence in Option Pricing I: Pricing European Option with Transaction Costs under Fractional Black–Scholes Model. Physics A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2010, vol. 389, iss. 3, pp. 438–444. DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2009.09.041
Nteumagné B.F., Pindza E., Maré E. Applying the Barycentric Jacobi Spectral Method to Price Options with Transaction Costs in a Fractional Black–Scholes Framework. Journal of Mathematical Finance, 2014, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 35–46. DOI: 10.4236/jmf.2014.41004
Shokrollahi F. Mixed Fractional Merton Model to Evaluate European Options with Transaction Costs. Journal of Mathematical Finance, 2018, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 623–639. DOI: 10.4236/jmf.2018.84040
Black F., Scholes M. The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. The Journal of Political Economy, 1973, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 637–654. DOI: 10.1086/260062
Antill N., Li K. Otsenka kompanii: analiz i prognozirovanie s ispol’zovaniem otchetnosti po MSFO [Company valuation: Analysis and forecasting using IFRS reporting]. Moscow, Al’pina Pablisherz Publ., 2010, 451 p. (In Russ.)
Hitchner J.R. Tri podkhoda k otsenke stoimosti biznesa [Three approaches to business valuation]. Moscow, Maroseika Publ., 2008, 291 p. (In Russ.)
Copeland T., Koller T., Murrin J. Stoimost’ kompanii: otsenka i upravlenie [Company value: Valuation and management]. Moscow, Olimp‑Biznes Publ., 2004, 565 p. (In Russ.)
Damodaran A. Investitsionnaia otsenka: instrumenty i metody otsenki lyubykh aktivov [Investment valuation: Tools and techniques for determining the value of any asset]. Moscow, Al’pina Biznes Buk Publ., 2005, 1323 p. (In Russ.)
Nikonova I.A., Fedotova M.A. [Problems of valuation in project analysis and project financing]. Ekonomicheskii analiz: teoriia i praktika, 2014, no. 42, pp. 2–10. (In Russ.) EDN: SXMPOR
Cox J.C., Ross S.A., Rubinstein M. Option pricing: A simplified approach. Journal of Financial Economics, 1979, vol. 7, iss. 3, pp. 229–263. DOI: 10.1016/0304-405X(79)90015-1