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Finance and Credit
 

Analysis of the effectiveness of using neural network methods in credit scoring systems

ISSUE 7, JULY 2026

Received: 20 February 2026

Accepted: 4 March 2026

Available online: 30 July 2026

Subject Heading: Banking

JEL Classification: G18, G21

Pages: 104-117

https://doi.org/10.24891/skyjtg

Aleksei V. BATAEV Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
bat_a68@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-7547

Subject. Scoring systems with artificial intelligence as a factor of stability and sustainability of lending in financial institutions.
Objectives. To conduct a comparative analysis of the financial indicators of scoring systems incorporating neural network technologies with traditional bank borrower assessment systems, and, on this basis, to determine the opportunities and necessity of using artificial intelligence systems in credit institutions.
Methods. The total cost of ownership method was used, along with methods of logical, comparative, and statistical analysis.
Results. A comprehensive and multifaceted analysis of the development of neural network technologies in financial institutions was carried out. An assessment of the global market for these technologies was provided. The impact of neural network technologies on the profits of financial institutions was analyzed. The main areas of application of artificial intelligence in the financial sector were examined. The use of neural network technologies in bank scoring systems – which help to significantly reduce risks in loan issuance – was analyzed. The effectiveness of the implemented scoring systems with neural network technologies was evaluated. A model for assessing the effectiveness of a borrower evaluation system based on the total cost method was proposed; it allows comparing the costs of implementing a traditional scoring system with those of a system using artificial intelligence.
Conclusions. The obtained results can be applied by Russian banking institutions to provide a comprehensive justification for the implementation of scoring systems with artificial intelligence in the practice of borrower assessment during loan issuance.

Keywords: management, information technology, digital economy, neural network technologies, scoring systems

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