+7 925 966 4690, 9am – 6pm (GMT+3), Monday – Friday
ИД «Финансы и кредит»

JOURNALS

  

FOR AUTHORS

  

SUBSCRIBE

    
Finance and Credit
 

Sensitivity of corporate investments to cost and availability of funding sources on mature and emerging markets

ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2025

Received: 16 July 2025

Accepted: 28 July 2025

Available online: 27 November 2025

Subject Heading: INVESTING

JEL Classification: E43, E44, G31, G32

Pages: 33-53

https://doi.org/10.24891/ttllkq

Renat M. DASHKIN Corresponding author, Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (KFU), Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
RenMDashkin@kpfu.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-6424

Venera I. VAGIZOVA Higher School of Business, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (KFU), Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
venera.vagizova@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0678-0207

Subject. The article addresses corporate investment activity on mature and emerging financial markets.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze sensitivity of investments to changing cost and availability of sources of funds.
Methods. The study draws on the analysis of panel data for non-financial companies for 2011–2022, macroeconomic analysis, econometric modeling.
Results. We explored how corporate investment activity reacts to changing cost and availability of funding sources. Panel data on companies from several non-financial industries on emerging and mature financial markets enable to define certain behavioral patterns and measure the sensitivity of specific markets to changes in the cost of funding sources and their availability for corporations. We found that corporate entities of non-financial industries have a different level of investment decisions dependence on interest rates and financial funds availability indicators depending whether they operate on the mature or emerging market. The paper also provides a list of key financing indicators with the highest level of sensitivity for specific markets.
Conclusions. The research may be valuable for the scientific community in terms of valuation of investment decision-making factors and interconnection patterns between macro indicators and corporate investment activity. It may also be useful for monetary and economic policy agencies when implementing the relevant policy in the field of investment decisions.

Keywords: financing, real interest rate, investment behavior, investment, corporation

References:

  1. Maddaloni A., Peydró J.-L. Bank Risk-Taking, Securitization, Supervision, and Low Interest Rates: Evidence from the Euro-area and the U.S. Lending Standards. The Review of Financial Studies, 2011, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 2121–2165.
  2. Ioannidou V., Ongena S.R.G., Peydró J.-L. Monetary Policy, Risk-Taking and Pricing: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment. European Banking Center Discussion Paper, 2014, no. 2009-04S. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1406423
  3. Jimenez G., Ongena S.R.G., Peydró J.-L., Saurina Salas J. Hazardous Times for Monetary Policy: What Do Twenty-Three Million Bank Loans Say about the Effects of Monetary Policy on Credit Risk-Taking? Banco de Espana Working Paper, 2009, no. 0833. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1333538
  4. Ciccarelli M., Maddaloni A., Peydró J.-L. Trusting the Bankers: A New Look at the Credit Channel of Monetary Policy. ECB Working Paper, 2010, no. 1228. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1641086
  5. Heider F., Saidi F., Schepens G. Life Below Zero: Bank Lending Under Negative Policy Rates. Review of Financial Studies, 2019, vol. 32, pp. 3728–3761. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2788204
  6. Delis M.D., Ferrando A., Mulier K., Ongena S. The Poor, the Rich, and the Credit Channel of Monetary Policy. ECB Working Paper, 2025, no. 2025/3058. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5265613
  7. Herbst T., Lang J.H., Rusnák M. The Impact of Monetary Policy and Macroprudential Policy on Corporate Lending Rates in the Euro Area. ECB Working Paper, 2025, no. 2025/3057. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5262802
  8. Behn M., Claessens S., Gambacorta L., Reghezza A. Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Tightening: More than a Double Whammy? ECB Working Paper, 2025, no. 2025/3043. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5195452
  9. Coulier L., Pancaro C., Reghezza A. Are Low Interest Rates Firing Back? Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book and Bank Lending in a Rising Interest Rate Environment. ECB Working Paper, 2024, no. 2024/2950. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4892525
  10. Gambacorta L., Hofmann B., Peersman G. The Effectiveness of Unconventional Monetary Policy at the Zero Lower Bound: A Cross-Country Analysis. BIS Working Paper, 2012, no. 384. URL: Link
  11. Ulate M. Going negative at the zero lower bound: The effects of negative nominal interest rates. The American Economic Review, 2021, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 1–40. DOI: 10.1257/aer.20190848 EDN: MSMMBH
  12. Joyce M., Miles D., Scott A., Vayanos D. Quantitative easing and unconventional monetary policy – an introduction. The Economic Journal, 2012, vol. 122, iss. 564, pp. 271–288. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02551.x
  13. Bottero M., Minoiu C., Peydró J.-L. et al. Expansionary Yet Different: Credit Supply and Real Effects of Negative Interest Rate Policy. CEPR Discussion Paper, 2019, no. DP14233. URL: Link
  14. Bittner C., Bonfim D., Heider F. et al. The Augmented Bank Balance-Sheet Channel of Monetary Policy. Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper, 2022, no. 22/2022. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4201912
  15. Schwert M. Does Borrowing from Banks Cost More than Borrowing from the Market? The Journal of Finance, Forthcoming, 2019. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3059607
  16. Kochen F. Equity Financing in a Banking Crisis: Evidence from Private Firms. ECB Working Paper, 2025, no. 2025/3008. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5091137
  17. Iyer R., Peydró J.-L., da Rocha-Lopes S., Schoar A. Interbank Liquidity Crunch and the Firm Credit Crunch: Evidence from the 2007–2009 Crisis. The Review of Financial Studies, 2014, vol. 27, iss. 1, pp. 347–372. URL: Link
  18. Fernández A.I., González F., Suárez N. Bank supply shocks and the substitution between bank and nonbank debt. Journal of Corporate Finance, 2018, vol. 48, pp. 122–147 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.10.010
  19. Huber K. Disentangling the Effects of a Banking Crisis: Evidence from German Firms and Counties. The American Economic Review, 2018, vol. 108, no. 3, pp. 868–898. DOI: 10.1257/aer.20161534
  20. Corbisiero G., Faccia D. Firm or Bank Weakness? Access to Finance Since the European Sovereign Debt Crisis. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3517294
  21. Jordà Ò., Singh S.R., Taylor A.M. The Long-Run Effects of Monetary Policy. NBER Working Paper, 2020, no. w26666. URL: Link
  22. Ma Y., Zimmermann K. Monetary Policy and Innovation. University of Chicago, Becker Friedman Institute for Economics Working Paper, 2023, no. 2023-125. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4576686
  23. Feijó C., Lamônica M.T., Bastos J.C.A. Why does the investment rate not increase? Capital accumulation and stabilization policy in the 1990s and 2000s in Brazil. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2016, vol. 39, iss. 4, pp. 539–561. DOI: 10.1080/01603477.2016.1148616
  24. Segura-Ubiergo A. The Puzzle of Brazil's High Interest Rates. IMF Working Paper, 2012, no. 12/62. URL: Link

View all articles of issue

 

ISSN 2311-8709 (Online)
ISSN 2071-4688 (Print)

Journal current issue

ISSUE 9
SEPTEMBER 2026

Archive

Видите ошибку в отчестве? Отключите перевод, это английская версия сайта!