Subject. This article analyzes the structure of sources of financing the real sector of the Russian economy and the role of the stock market in this structure. Objectives. The article aims to assess the stock market as a source of financing the real sector of the Russian economy. Methods. For the study, I used the systems approach, structural, infographic, and comparative analyses. Results. The article describes the structure of market sources of financial resources of companies in the real sector and reveals the main shortcomings of the bond market as a source of financing. The article emphasizes that the structure of sources of financing of fixed capital, which has developed in Russia, although it corresponds to the patterns characteristic of most countries, is fraught with the risk of procyclicality of companies' investment activity. Relevance. The results of the study can be used by the Government of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia in solving the problem of expanding the participation of stock market mechanisms in financing economic development.
Keywords: funding sources structure, financial market, stock market, bond market
References:
Benigno G., Fornaro L., Wolf M. Reserve Accumulation, Growth and Financial Crises. Journal of International Economics, 2022, vol. 139, 103660. URL: Link
Furceri D., Mourougane A. The Effect of Financial Crises on Potential Output: New Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries. Journal of Macroeconomics, 2012, vol. 34, iss. 3, pp. 822–832. URL: Link
Jing Z., Elhorst J.P., Jacobs J.P.A.M. et al. The Propagation of Financial Turbulence: Interdependence, Spillovers, and Direct and Indirect Effects. Empirical Economics, 2018, vol. 55, pp. 169–192. URL: Link
Bulatov A. [Russia in International Capital Movement: Comparative Analysis]. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2011, no. 8, pp. 66–76. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Zamaraev B., Kiyutsevskaya A., Nazarova A., Sukhanov E. [Russian Economy's Returning to a Growth Curve: It's Time to Summarize]. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2011, no. 6, pp. 20–42. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Mau V. Ekonomicheskaya politika Rossii: god za godom (2000-2018) [Economic policy of Russia: year after year (2000–2018)]. Moscow, Delo Publ., 2019, 624 p.
Kaukin A.S., Miller E.M., Kosarev V.S. [Prospects for the Russian oil industry under sanctions]. Ekonomicheskaya politika = Economic Policy, 2023, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 82–109. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Simachev Yu.V., Yakovlev A.A., Golikova V.V. et al. [Russian industrial companies under the “second wave” of sanctions: Response strategies]. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2023, no. 12, pp. 5–30. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Chen J. On the Theoretical Foundation of Corporate Finance. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2021, vol. 59, pp. 256–262. URL: Link
Allen F., Bartiloro L., Gu X., Kowalewksi O. Does Economic Structure Determine Financial Structure? Journal of International Economics, 2018, vol. 114, pp. 389–409. URL: Link
Beck T., Demirgüç-Kunt A., Singer D. Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance. World Development, 2013, vol. 52, pp. 19–33. URL: Link
Gong Q., Lin J.Y., Zhang Y. Financial Structure, Industrial Structure, and Economic Development: A New Structural Economics Perspective. The Manchester School. Special Issue: China’s New Era of Development and Economic Transformation, 2019, vol. 87, iss. 2, pp. 183–204. URL: Link
Danilov Yu.A., Pivovarov D.A. [Financial structure: A new aspect of analysis and new results]. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2024, no. 3, pp. 5–26. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Modigliani F., Miller M.H. Corporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital: A Correction. The American Economic Review, 1963, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 433–443.
Bolton P., Huang H. The Capital Structure of Nations. Review of Finance, 2018, vol. 22, iss. 1, pp. 45–82. URL: Link
Grundy B.D., Verwijmeren P. The External Financing of Investment. Journal of Corporate Finance, 2020, vol. 65, 101745. URL: Link
Stulz R.M. Managerial Discretion and Optimal Financing Policies. Journal of Financial Economics, 1990, vol. 26, iss. 1, pp. 3–27. URL: Link90011-N
Mayer C. New Issues in Corporate Finance. European Economic Review, 1988, vol. 32, iss. 5, pp. 1167–1183. URL: Link90077-3
Mayer C.P. Financial Systems, Corporate Finance and Economic Development. In: Hubbard R.G. (ed.) Asymmetric information corporate Finance, and Investment. Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press, 1990.
Danilov Yu.A., Pivovarov D.A. [Financial structure in Russia: Conclusions for state policy]. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2018, no. 3, pp. 30–47. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Krinichanskii K.V., Yurevich M.A. [Finance and growth: Nonlinearity and structural shifts]. Prikladnaya ekonometrika = Applied Econometrics, 2023, vol. 72, pp. 5–22. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Ono S. Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus in Russia. Russian Journal of Economics, 2017, vol. 3, iss. 3, pp. 321–332. URL: Link
Singh A. Corporate Financial Patterns in Industrializing Economies. A Comparative International Study. Washington, World Bank, IFC, 1995.
Akkoyun C., Ersahin N., James C.M. Crowded out from the Beginning: Impact of Government Debt on Corporate Financing. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 2023, vol. 56, 101046. URL: Link
Fischer M. The Source of Financing in Mergers and Acquisitions. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 2017, vol. 65, pp. 227–239. URL: Link