Subject. This article examines the areas of penetration of FinTech and the impact of the expansion of FinTech and BigTech companies on the structure of the financial sector. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the processes of the emergence of the FinTech phenomenon and its growing penetration into all spheres of finance, identify the consequences of these processes for the structure of the financial sector, as well as formulate the principles for the formation of a balanced structure of the financial sector in the context of its ongoing digitalization. Methods. For the study, I used the systems approach, comparative intermarket analysis, impact analysis of the technological component of economic development at the macro level. Results. The article reveals the main forms and manifestations of the impact of digitalization on the structure of the financial sector and the main activities and types of services of FinTech companies. The article also formulates the principles for the formation of a balanced competitive structure of the financial sector. Relevance. The results of the study can be used by the Bank of Russia and other national financial market regulators to improve approaches to building a modern competitive balanced financial structure.
Bollaert H., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Schwienbacher A. FinTech and access to finance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 2021, vol. 68, 101941. URL: Link
Wang Q., Yang J., Chiu Y., Lin T.-Y. The impact of digital finance on financial efficiency. Managerial and Decision Economics, 2020, vol. 41, iss. 7, pp. 1225–1236. Link URL: Link
Buchak G., Matvos G., Piskorski T., Seru A. FinTech, regulatory arbitrage, and the rise of shadow banks. Journal of Financial Economics, 2018, vol. 130, iss. 3, pp. 453–483. URL: Link
Amanda L., Liu J. Shim I. Shadow loans and regulatory arbitrage: Evidence from China. BIS Working Papers, 2022, no. 999. URL: Link
Doerr S., Frost J., Gambacorta L., Shreeti V. BigTechs in finance. BIS Working Papers, 2023, no. WP1129. URL: Link
Alt R., Beck R., Smits M.T. FinTech and the transformation of the financial industry. Electron Markets, 2018, vol. 28, pp. 235–243. URL: Link
Barroso M., Laborda J. Digital transformation and the emergence of the FinTech sector: Systematic literature review. Digital Business, 2022, vol. 2, iss. 2, 100028. URL: Link
Boot A., Hoffmann P., Laeven L., Ratnovski L. FinTech: What’s old, what’s new? Journal of Financial Stability, 2021, vol. 53, 100836. URL: Link
Ding N., Gu L., Peng Y.FinTech, financial constraints and innovation: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 2022, vol. 73, 102194. URL: Link
Feyen E., Frost J., Gambacorta L. et al. FinTech and the digital transformation of financial services: Implications for market structure and public policy. BIS Papers, 2021, no. 117. URL: Link
Gaudio D., Hirmer P. Seamless integration of devices in Industry 4.0 environments. Internet of Things, 2020, vol. 12, 100321. URL: Link
Tang H. Peer-to-peer lenders versus banks: Substitutes or complements? The Review of Financial Studies, 2019, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1900–1938. URL: Link
Ahern D.M. Regulatory Arbitrage in a FinTech World: Devising an Optimal EU Regulatory Response to Crowdlending. European Banking Institute Working Paper Series, 2018, no. 24. URL: Link
Li E., Mao M.Q., Zhang H.F., Zheng H. Banks’ investments in FinTech ventures. Journal of Banking & Finance, 2023, vol. 149, 106754. URL: Link
Wang Y., Xiuping S., Zhang Q. Can FinTech improve the efficiency of commercial banks?—An analysis based on big data. Research in International Business and Finance, 2021, vol. 55, 101338. URL: Link
Jocevski M., Ghezzi A., Arvidsson N. Exploring the growth challenge of mobile payment platforms: A business model perspective. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2020, vol. 40, 100908. URL: Link
Cornelli G., Frost J., Gambacorta L. et al. FinTech and BigTech credit: drivers of the growth of digital lending. Journal of Banking and Finance, 2023, vol. 148, 106742. URL: Link
Frost J., Gambacorta L., Huang Y. et al.BigTech and the changing structure of financial intermediation. Economic Policy, 2019, vol. 34, iss. 100, pp. 761–799. URL: Link
Lee I., Shin Y.J. FinTech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 2018, vol. 61, iss. 1, pp. 35–46. URL: Link
Krinichanskii K.V. Optimal'nyi ob"em i sbalansirovannaya struktura finansovogo rynka v kontekste tsifrovizatsii. V kn.: Finansovaya sistema: tsifrovoi vyzov: monografiya [Optimal volume and balanced structure of the financial market in the context of digitalization. In: Krinichanskii K.V., Lavrushin O.I., Rubtsov B.B. (eds) Financial system: digital challenge: a monograph]. Moscow, KnoRus Publ., 2022, pp. 31–41.
Crisanto J.C., Ehrentraud J., Fabian M. BigTechs in finance: regulatory approaches and policy options. BIS, FSI Briefs, 2021, no. 12. URL: Link
Brummer C.J., Yadav Y. FinTech and the Innovation Trilemma. Georgetown Law Journal, 2019, vol. 107, iss. 2, pp. 235–307. URL: Link
Restoy F. FinTech regulation: how to achieve a level playing field. BIS, FSI Occasional Papers, 2021, no. 17. URL: Link