Special characteristics of development of innovative multi-level subsystems of catching-up type in different countries and Russia in the context of global digitalization
Subject. The article addresses multi-level innovative subsystems of catching-up type in various countries of the world and in Russia. Objectives. The purpose is to reveal the special aspects of investment mechanism for innovative subsystems development at various levels, in different countries of the world and in Russia. Methods. The study draws on methods of logical and statistical analysis. Results. I developed a method to classify different groups of countries of the world. Using the statistical data, they are divided into types of national economies by the quality of their economy’s information base development and by participation in the fifth technological mode. Based on the analysis of the previous experience of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in developing the catch-up models and the analysis of the current model of innovative subsystems of Russia and its regions, I offer a method for transition to a catch-up model. Conclusions. It is essential to work out public policy measures for the use of public-private partnership mechanisms. This will enable to develop the elements of a catching-up economy model by creating innovation chains around scientific and educational institutions, in which nationally located transnational corporations would directly participate in processes of their intangible assets renewal.
Keywords: catch-up model, digitalization, national economy, information base
References:
Klimova N.I. et al. Finansovoe upravlenie territoriyami na razlichnykh stadiyakh ikh zhiznennogo tsikla: Kollektivnaya monografiya [Financial management of territories at various stages of their life cycle: A collective monograph]. Ufa, UFRC RAS Publ., 2019, 176 p.
Ivanov P.A. [Systematization of Approaches to the Interpretation of the Concept of Financial Capacity of a Territorial Unit in the Context of Financial Security]. Rossiiskoe predprinimatel'stvo = Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2015, vol. 16, no. 15, pp. 2451–2462. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Shmakova M.V. [On the need to take into account the stages of the life cycle in the development of strategies for the socio-economic development of the territories]. Ekonomika i upravlenie sobstvennost'yu = Economics and Property Management, 2017, no. 3, pp. 9–11. (In Russ.)
Tyutyunnikova T.I. 6.3 Dokhody domokhozyaistv: traditsionnoe i sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe predstavlenie. V kn.: Finansovyi landshaft territorii [6.3 Household income: Traditional and socio-economic presentation. In: Financial landscape of the territory]. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 2012, pp. 247–258.
Farkhutdinova A.U. [The influence of institutions of territorial development on the economy of municipal districts]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research, 2020, no. 3, pp. 120–124. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Altuf'eva N.V. [The mediative approach for the decision of conflicts in small and average business]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Seriya Ekonomika, finansy i upravlenie proizvodstvom = News of Higher Educational Institutions. Series Economics, Finance and Production Management, 2018, no. 1, pp. 49–51. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Garipov F.N., Garipova Z.F. [The problem of institutional development of the economy]. Vestnik UGNTU. Nauka, obrazovanie, ekonomika. Seriyaekonomika = Bulletin USPTU. Science, Education, Economy. Series Economy, 2016, no. 4, pp. 22–31. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Pechatkin V.V., Kobzeva A.Yu. [Analysis of the availability of research personnel potential for innovative regional economy: Evidence from the Republic of Bashkortostan]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 2017, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 408–421. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Farkhutdinova A.U. [Institutions of development as the element of financial and investment support for territorial entities]. Azimut nauchnykh issledovanii: ekonomika i upravlenie = Azimuth of Scientific Research: Economic and Administration, 2020, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 355–358. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Nizamutdinov M.M., Oreshnikov V.V. Modelirovanie razvitiya ekonomiki regiona: monografiya [Modeling the regional economic development: a monograph]. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 2017, 304 p.
Garipova Z.F., Kamalov R.K., Rassolova I.Yu. [Globalization of the world space from position of influence on the labor market and the consumer market]. Evraziiskii yuridicheskii zhurnal = Eurasian Law Journal, 2018, no. 6, pp. 425–429. (In Russ.)
Pechatkin V.V. [Modern threats to the national security of the country and their neutralization by increasing the utilization efficiency of the innovation capacity of regions]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' = National Interests: Priorities and Security, 2016, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 192–204. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Grabin V.G. Oruzhie pobedy [Weapons of victory]. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1989, 544 p.
Khudyakov A.P., Khudyakov S.A. Genii artillerii [The genius of artillery]. Moscow, RTSoft Publ., 2015, 685 p.
Listov M.S. (Ed.) Andrei Nikolaevich Tupolev, grani derznovennogo tvorchestva [Andrei Nikolaevich Tupolev: The facets of audacious creativity]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2008, 355 p.
Zakharchenko V.D. Antonov: k 90-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya aviakonstruktora [Antonov: On the 90th anniversary of the birth of the aircraft designer]. Moscow, Molodaya gvardiya Publ., 1996, 302 p.
Vasil'ev A.M. et al. Istoriya otechestvennogo sudostroeniya. Vol. 5. Sudostroenie v poslevoennyi period (1946–1991 gg) [History of domestic ship building. Vol. 5. Ship building in the post-war period (1946–1991)]. Moscow, Sudostroenie Publ., 1996, 542 p.
Gataullin R.F., Karimov A.G., Aslaeva S.Sh. [Mechanism of formation of architecture of regional economic space]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research, 2016, no. 7-2, pp. 324–329. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Nizamutdinov M.M., Oreshnikov V.V. [Decision support system conception for regions innovative development management based on adaptive simulation model]. Informatsionnye tekhnologii = Information Technologies, 2017, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 714–721. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Akhmetov V.Ya., Fatkhullina N.Kh., Yarmukhametov R.Z. et al. [Problems and prospects of the use of tools regional branding in the regional administrations (the example of Republic of Bashkortostan)]. Naukovedenie, 2016, vol. 8, no. 6, p. 25. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Klimova N.I., Altuf'eva T.Yu., Bukharbaeva L.Ya. et al. Zhiznennyi tsikl territorii: monografiya [The life cycle of territories: a monograph]. Ufa, UFRC RAS Publ., 2018, 114 p.
Pechatkin V.V. [The concept of konkurentosposobnosti regions as the basis for the justification and implementation of strategic development priorities]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research, 2017, no. 10-1, pp. 137–142. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Altuf'eva N.V. [The strategic priorities of developing small and medium sized R&D and innovative enterprises in the Republic of Bashkortostan]. Regional'naya ekonomika. Yug Rossii = Regional Economy. South of Russia, 2019, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 60–66. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Altuf'eva T.Yu. [On the specific features of the socio-economic development of subregional entities at different stages of the life cycle]. Ekonomika i upravlenie sobstvennost'yu = Economics and Property Management, 2017, no. 3, pp. 6–8. (In Russ.)
Ulyaeva A.G. [Development and approbation methods of determining the spatial localization of agglomeration (on materials of Republic Bashkortostan)]. Sovremennaya nauka: aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki = Modern Science: Actual Problems of Theory and Practice, 2016, no. 10, pp. 48–54. (In Russ.)
Altuf'eva N.V. [Evaluation of the development of small research and innovative enterprises]. Vestnik SGEU = Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics, 2019, no. 3, pp. 29–34. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Gataullin R.F., Karimov A.G., Ulyaeva A.G. [Some aspects of diagnostics of structure of regional economic space]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research, 2016, no. 4-2, pp. 374–380. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Gainanov D.A., Kliment'eva A.Yu. [Development of the regional innovative subsystem on the basis of imbalance model]. Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekonomika = Theoretical and Applied Economics, 2018, no. 2, pp. 91–99. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Gainanov D.A., Kliment'eva A.Yu. [The priorities of staffing the digital economy]. Kreativnaya ekonomika = Creative Economy, 2018, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1963–1976. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Kirillova S.A., Gerasimova L.A. [Forming the tourist brand of a territory (example of Meleuzovsky district)]. Problemy razvitiya territorii = Problems of Territory’s Development, 2019, no. 4, pp. 105–117. URL: Link (In Russ.)