Importance The article emphasizes the importance and relevance of budgetary regulation and tax administration in relation to small businesses in the Russian Federation, considering transformations designated to eliminate consequences of the economic crisis. Objectives Considering the specifics of small businesses, I explain why it is necessary to tighten tax policies to govern their operations. I note that Russia has big expectations in relation to small business development, as it may help solve contemporary difficulties in the Russian economy, i.e. to increase the effectiveness of production and trade, maintain population's employment, and increase budgetary revenues. Methods The research involves general scientific methods (observation, logic, structural and functional analysis, economic analysis, integrity, analogy) and special-purpose approaches and procedures (comparison, generalization, sampling, and grouping). Results The study presents recommendations on improving the mechanism for collecting and paying taxes under special tax treatments applicable to small businesses, and on enhancing the quality of tax control. The research identifies additional measures enabling to prevent small businesses from tax evasion. Conclusions and Relevance To increase the quality of tax administration of small businesses, it is reasonable to implement a set of measures intended to make tax authorities' activity more efficient, and to enhance taxation of small businesses, as well as to detect and prevent the violation of tax laws.
Keywords: administration, small businesses, taxes, tax treatment, tax rates
References:
Abramchik L.Ya. Nalogovoe administrirovanie v sisteme finansovogo kontrolya [Tax administration as part of financial control]. Finansovoe pravo = Financial Law, 2005, no. 6, pp. 3–7.
Vas'kin N.V. O ENVD dlya otdel'nykh vidov deyatel'nosti [On uniform tax on imputed income for some types of activities]. Nalogovyi vestnik = Tax Bulletin, 1998, no. 5, p. 56.
Goncharenko L.I. Nalogovoe administrirovanie: diskussionnye voprosy ponyatiinogo apparata [Tax administration: disputable issues of the conceptual framework]. Moscow, Financial Academy under Government of Russian Federation Publ., 2005, pp. 3–7.
Dinamika razvitiya malogo biznesa v regionakh Rossii v 2013 g. Ezhekvartal'nyi informatsionno-analiticheskii doklad [Dynamics of small business development in Russian regions in 2013. Quarterly information and analytical report]. Moscow, National Institute for Systemic Studies of Entrepreneurial Problems Publ., 2014, p. 13.
Ekimova K.V., Grishanov A.V. Nalogovaya konkurentsiya na urovne munitsipalitetov [Tax competition at the level of municipalities]. Nalogovaya politika i praktika = Tax Policy and Practice, 2014, no. 9, p. 28.
Ivanov A.G. Ponyatie administrirovaniya nalogov [The concept of tax administration]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
Imanshapieva M.M., Musaeva Kh.M. Analiz i otsenka praktiki nalogooblozheniya sub"ektov malogo predprinimatel'stva (po materialam Respubliki Dagestan) [Analyzing and evaluating the practice of collecting taxes from small businesses (the Republic of Dagestan case)]. Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie = Taxes and Taxation, 2012, no. 4, pp. 35–43.
Nalogovaya politika Rossii – neprostye zadachi i slozhnye vyzovy [The tax policy of Russia: difficult tasks and complicated challenges]. Finansy = Finance, 2014, no. 11, p. 51.
Nogina O.A. Nalogovyi kontrol': voprosy teorii [Tax control: issues of the theory]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2002, p. 48.
Panskov V.G. O popolnenii dokhodnoi chasti byudzhetnoi sistemy [About replenishment of revenues of the budgetary system]. Finansy = Finance, 2014, no. 8, pp. 3–8.
Sadykov M.A. ENVD: perekhod na drugie rezhimy, priostanovlenie “vmenennoi” deyatel'nosti [Uniform Tax on Imputed Income: transition to other tax treatments, suspending ‘imputed’ activities]. Nalogovaya politika i praktika = Tax Policy and Practice, 2014, no. 12, pp. 40–42.
Khomyakov A.P. K voprosu o ponyatii i pravovoi prirode nalogovogo administrirovaniya [On the concept and legal nature of tax administration]. Finansovoe pravo = Financial Law, 2011, no. 4, pp. 34–38.
Tsibin A.V. Privlechenie storonnikh konsul'tantov kak instrument povysheniya effetivnosti protsedur nalogovogo administrirovaniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Involvement of third-party consultants as an instrument to increase the efficiency of tax administration procedures in the Russian Federation]. Bukhuchet = Accounting, 2012, no. 4, p. 17.
Shuvalova E.B., Shuvalov A.E., Solyarik M.A., Fedorov P.Yu. Metodologiya i metodika gosudarstvennogo nalogovogo kontrolya (ekonomiko-pravovoi aspekt) [Methodology and technique of State tax control (economic and legal aspects)]. Moscow, MESI Publ., 2010, 415 p.
Shuvalova E.B., Shuvalov A.E., Solyarik M.A., Fedorov P.Yu., Ermakov V.V., Aksenova A.A., Samuilov I.V., Mikhailovskaya D.M. Teoriya i praktika gosudarstvennogo nalogovogo kontrolya na etape innovatsionnogo razvitiya ekonomiki Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Theory and practice of State tax control at the stage of innovative development of the economy of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, MESI Publ., 2011, 498 p.