Importance Centralized resource reallocation helped keep in balance the Russian industrial system, which consists of hundreds of thousands of highly specialized companies. Abrupt transition to the market economy caused considerable difficulties that were aggravating up until the middle of 1999. Since the 2000s, the Russian economy has faced a revival, and basic macroeconomic indicators have recovered. However, despite active measures taken at various management levels, there are various factors hindering the development of the industrial sector. Therefore, we believe it is urgent to investigate the main trends and prospects for the industrial sector development, and to substantiate recommendations for improving its functionality in the current economic environment. Objectives The purpose of the paper is to study the role of lending in solving the tasks of the national economy modernization and to identify the main development trends of the industrial sector. Methods Using statistical techniques, we analyzed production indices by major economic activities of the Russian Federation, determined the structure of sources of financing investments in fixed assets, and studied the dynamics of lending by the types of economic activities. Results We considered the main indicators of economic development of the Russian Federation. We also analyzed the dynamics of issued loans broken down by economic activities and certain areas of the use of funds for the period of 2009-2012. The paper includes an assessment of the industrial production index behavior with a detailed analysis of the volume of all types of industrial production in Russia. Conclusions and Relevance We conclude that the lack of an effective national industrial and research and development base prevents innovation, as well as the transformation of innovation into products that are in demand in the world market. Therefore, a solution to these problems requires a comprehensive approach to the management of technological and structural changes of the industrial complex.
Barsukova O.V., Mashegov P.N. [A commercial bank as a component of the national innovation system and the specifics of risk assessment in investment lending for innovation projects]. Upravlenie Obshchestvennymi i Ekonomicheskimi Sistemami, 2006, no. 2, p. 15. (In Russ.) Available at: Link.
Belykh V.S. Modernizatsiya rossiiskoi ekonomiki i problemy sovershenstvovaniya predprinimatel'skogo zakonodatel'stva [Modernization of the Russian economy and the problems of improving the laws on entrepreneurship]. Ekonomika regiona = The Region’s Economy, 2011, no. 2, pp. 73–84.
Gaunova M.A. Razvitie natsional'noi innovatsionnoi sistemy kak faktor ustoichivogo razvitiya ekonomiki Rossii [Development of the national innovative system as a factor of sustainable development of the Russian economy]. Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya = Financial Analytics: Science and Experience, 2009, no. 8, pp. 38–41.
Govako I.B. Perspektivy rossiiskoi ekonomiki v usloviyakh mirovogo krizisa [Prospects of the Russian economy in conditions of the world crisis]. Nauchnoe obozrenie. Seriya 1: Ekonomika i pravo = Scientific Review. Series 1: Economics and Law, 2012, no. 2, pp. 74–80.
Gurakova N.S. Analiz makrostruktury promyshlennogo proizvodstva v Rossii za 2003–2009 gg. i ee tendentsii na 2010 g [Analysis of the macrostructure of industrial production in Russia for 2003–2009 and its trends for 2010]. Ekonomika i upravlenie = Economics and Management, 2010, no. 8, pp. 111–116.
Davydova L.V., Chumakova A.V. Kontsentratsiya kapitala kak osnova integratsionnykh protsessov v real'nom sektore ekonomiki [Concentration of capital as a basis of integration processes in the real sector of economy]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
Dovbii I.P., Uzkikh Yu.A. Aktual'nye voprosy sistemnoi organizatsii bankovskogo kreditovaniya innovatsionnoi deyatel'nosti [Topical issues of the system organization of bank financing of innovation activities]. Rossiiskoe predprinimatel'stvo = Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2010, no. 5, pp. 46–51.
Erokhina E.V. Vliyanie ryada faktornykh velichin na protsessy innovatsionnogo razvitiya regional'noi i natsional'noi ekonomiki Rossii [Influence of a number of factors on innovation development processes of the regional and national economy of Russia]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' = National Interests: Priorities and Security, 2012, no. 33, pp. 19–28.
Ivanova O.E. Sostoyanie i analiz razvitiya otraslei – liderov promyshlennosti Rossii [The condition and analysis of development of the leading branches of the Russian industry]. Naukovedenie, 2013, no. 4, pp. 1–8. (In Russ.) Available at: Link.
Itogi 2013 goda i prognoz ekonomicheskogo razvitiya na srednesrochnuyu perspektivu. Obzor makroekonomicheskikh tendentsii [Results of 2013 and the forecast of economic development for the medium-term perspective. Review of macroeconomic trends]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
Kolmykova T.S. Faktory, opredelyayushchie investitsionnuyu politiku v promyshlennosti [Factors determining the investment policy in industry]. Predprinimatel'stvo = Entrepreneurship, 2008, no. 1, pp. 49–54.
Kolmykova T.S., Sitnikova E.V. Rol' investitsionnogo potentsiala v obespechenii ustoichivykh parametrov rosta promyshlennosti regiona [A role of investment potential in ensuring steady parameters of the industrial growth of a region]. Predprinimatel'stvo = Entrepreneurship, 2013, no. 4, pp. 128–134.
Kuznetsova E.I. Den'gi, kredit, banki [Money, credit, banks]. Moscow, YUNITI-DANA Publ., 2012, 596 p.
Mingaleva Zh.A. Novye mekhanizmy bankovskogo finansirovaniya strukturnykh preobrazovanii v ekonomike [New mechanisms of bank financing of structural transformations in the economy]. Innovatsii = Innovation, 2003, no. 2, p. 97.
Sirotkina N.V. Indikativnoe upravlenie innovatsionnoi sredoi sovremennogo biznesa: monografiya [Indicative management of the innovative environment of modern business: a monograph]. Voronezh, Voronezh Institute of Innovative Systems Publ., 2008, 42 p.
Sitnikova E.V., Tret'yakova I.N. Kreditovanie i osnovnye tendentsii razvitiya promyshlennogo sektora ekonomiki [Lending and the main development trends of the industrial sector of economy]. Ekonomika v promyshlennosti = Economy in Industry, 2014, no. 1, pp. 34–37.
Strategiya i sovremennaya model' upravleniya v sfere denezhno-kreditnykh otnoshenii [A strategy and a modern model of management in the sphere of monetary and credit relations]. Kursk, Delovaya poligrafiya Publ., 2014, 142 p.
Sysoeva E.F., Skrypnik E.Yu. Sushchnost', struktura i faktory kreditnogo riska roznichnykh bankovskikh produktov [The essence, structure and factors of credit risk of retail banking products]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' = National Interests: Priorities and Security, 2010, no. 7, pp. 92–97.
Tikhomirova E.V. Rol' kreditnykh produktov bankov v obespechenii investitsionno-innovatsionnogo rosta rossiiskoi ekonomiki [A role of credit products of banks in ensuring the investment and innovation growth of the Russian economy]. Den'gi i kredit = Money and Credit, 2012, no. 10, pp. 34–39.
Kharchenko E.V. Sistemnaya transformatsiya khozyaistva: perekhod k innovatsionnomu ukladu razvitiya regional'noi ekonomiki [The system transformation of the economy: a transition to innovative way of regional economy development]. Innovatsionnyi Vestnik Region = Innovation Bulletin Region, 2009, no. 1, pp. 34–40.
