In recent years the scientific community is an active discussion of the interaction of money and finance, as Russian economic science has always paid great attention to their study as the fundamental economic categories. But, despite the large number of scientific papers on the subject, the delineation of boundaries of monetary and financial relations, require new approaches and a rethinking of some of the existing concepts, and their supplements. This is due to the fact that changes in economic and social life of Russia, could not but affect the development of financial science. Changed first, and the object of study, and, secondly, to a certain extent obsolete old rules on certain matters of theory and methodology of Finance. In the context of transforming public finances remain unchanged, and improved simultaneously with the growth of their significance, and are a form of interaction between economic agents, which is filled with pay. In turn, the money as a filler in financial flows have become a universal means of treatment, substituting a variety of product value. Thus, financial relationships different in its essence and form, running in the interaction of the state, businesses and the public are an extension of money relations arising between the elements of the financial system.
