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National Interests: Priorities and Security
 

Justifying of the choice of methodological tools for solving modern scientific problems

ISSUE 7, JULY 2025

Received: 17 March 2025

Accepted: 31 March 2025

Available online: 15 July 2025

Subject Heading: Priorities of Russia

JEL Classification: O21, O32, O33

Pages: 55-78

https://doi.org/10.24891/fpruxn

Aleksandr V. LEONOV Corresponding author, Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences (RARAN), Moscow, Russian Federation
alex.clein51@yandex.ru

ORCID id: not available

Aleksei Yu. PRONIN Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences (RARAN), Moscow, Russian Federation
pronin46@bk.ru

ORCID id: not available

Subject. This article discusses methodological tools for solving contemporary scientific problems.
Objectives. The article aims to justify the principles of methodological tools selection.
Methods. For the study, we used systems-synergetic approach, analysis and systematization.
Results. The article analyzes the methods by great scientists and substantiates the choice of a rational structure of the basic methodology for using expert methods and methods for solving multi-criteria problems.
Conclusions and Relevance. The generalized and basic methodologies can be considered as a “methodological compass” for addressing modern scientific and technical problems of Russia. Specialists can use the results obtained in the development of State programmes and security of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: methodology, choice, scientific problem, technological problem, artificial intelligence, scientific and technical program, high-tech products

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