The authors point out that in the foreign practice, exports crediting and insuring the foreign trade transactions and loans against political, economic and other risks are widely used for the State support of the exports. The specialized entities, export credit agencies (ECA), provide the similar services to promote the national producers. The paper considers that the increased State support is one of the most important directions of the development of the domestic exports of power-generating equipment. The authors identified three stages of the government programs of the exports support in modern Russia. The article shows that in most cases, the budget for crediting the foreign customers or the execution of the early Russian obligations under the exports credit is not being fully performed. Its actual use of the exports support program specifically pertaining to provide the State guarantees to the exporters rarely exceeds one-third of the key performance indicators. The authors point out that in recent years there has been a steady decline in the share of lending to the foreign governments for the development of the power industry, which lowers the demand for the domestic power engineering production. The article deals with the structure and dynamics of the Russian exports of power-generating equipment, and the main problems related to its implementation abroad: weak State support (departure of the actual values from the planned ones), the ineffectiveness of the used instruments of exports support, the low level of the production capacity utilization. The paper provides the basic tools to support the exports of industrial products, which are used in foreign countries, and assesses the Chinese experience of the successful government support for exports of industrial products. The authors substantiate the necessity of improving the tools used by the government departments responsible for implementing the support programs for the export of the Russian national industrial products.
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