Subject. This article discusses the processes of generating management accounting reports based on the concept of responsibility centers and their integration with modern ERP systems. Objectives. The article aims to substantiate the importance of dividing an enterprise into cost, profit, and investment centers in order to enhance the targeting and relevance of management information. Methods. For the study, we used case study, abstract-and-logical, economic-and-statistical, and economic-and-mathematical methods. Results. As part of efforts to improve management reporting at agro-industrial enterprises, the article proposes implementing a standardized procedure for generating management reports specifying reporting frequency, responsible personnel, and report formats, advocates for the use of ABC and XYZ analysis of the product assortment to evaluate performance, identify priority items, and optimize the product line, and it also suggests establishing reporting on variances from planned cost and output levels. All this will help control production losses and adjust planning. Conclusions and Relevance. Integrating management accounting with 1C:ERP and SAP information systems will help automate data collection, processing, and analysis processes. Implementing the proposed measures will help enhance the effectiveness of management decisions, ensure prompt cost control, and improve operational planning and forecasting. The research findings can be applied in the operations of agro-industrial enterprises and considered by management for implementation within accounting departments to facilitate timely decision-making.
Keywords: management accounting, responsibility center, ERP system, agribusiness, financial statements
References:
Iskhakov A.T. [Product life cycle and management accounting methods]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2008, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 48–51. (In Russ.) EDN: JXDDQP
Klychova G.S., Zakirova A.R. [Methodology for forming internal management reporting in an agricultural organization]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2011, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 44–48. (In Russ.) EDN: NDUMZB
Kamilova E.R. [Technology for verifying corporate social reporting]. Innovatsionnaya nauka, 2016, no. 10-1, pp. 53–55. (In Russ.) EDN: WXDASD
Klychova G.S., Parfenova K.A. [Formation of management reporting on long-term asset investment]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet, 2022, vol. 25, iss. 2, pp. 163–179. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.2.163 EDN: DEGKAG
Kostyukova E.I., Bobryshev A.N., Fes'kova M.V. et al. [Reporting as a tool for small business management]. Sovremennaya ekonomika: problemy i resheniya, 2023, no. 6, pp. 76–88. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17308/meps/2078-9017/2023/6/76-88 EDN: RTWAWM
Iskhakov A.T., Klychova G.S., Rozikov R.R. et al. [The sequence of forming management reporting of light industry enterprises based on end-to-end digital data]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet, 2026, vol. 29, iss. 5, pp. 35–54. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24891/iymgyu EDN: IYMGYU
Mavlieva L.M. [Financial accounting in agriculture]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2015, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 30–33. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.12737/11557 EDN: TWNJFV
Salakhutdinova E.R. [Current state and prospects for the development of non-financial reporting of organizations in various sectors of the economy]. Russian Journal of Management, 2023, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 546–558. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.29039/2409-6024-2023-11-4-546-558 EDN: LVBHGG
Klychova G.S., Khairullin R.R. [Current issues in the automation of management accounting]. Bukhgalterskii uchet v byudzhetnykh i nekommercheskikh organizatsiyakh, 2016, no. 9, pp. 2–5. (In Russ.) EDN: VVRGDL
Ostaev G.Ya., Klychova G.S., Sokolova A.V. [Management accounting in the agro-industrial complex: External and internal environment]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2018, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 153–159. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.12737/article_5c3de3a7e1c108.25057711 EDN: VTMSAN
Ostaev G.Ya., Klychova G.S., Sokolov V.A. et al. [Development of financial strategy in management accounting]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2019, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 170–175. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.12737/article_5d3e162ce33544.34158848 EDN: TFWUEP
Klychova G.S., Yusupova A.R. [Formation of internal administrative reports of agricultural organizations with the use of information technologies]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2017, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 93–99. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.12737/article_59369965f05829.98105405 EDN: YUQSCT
Klychova G.S., Nurieva R.I. [Features of internal administrative accounting formation on the state budgetary facilities in agrarian organizations]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2016, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 92–99. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.12737/22683 EDN: XQPYIN
Ostaev G.Ya., Zlobina O.O., Klychova G.S. et al. [Management accounting: Modernization of current production by introducing a new manufacturing product]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2023, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 138–146. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.12737/2073-0462-2023-134-141 EDN: YQPWAE
Nurieva R.I. [Improving the reporting forms on the disclosure of government subsidies]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2015, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 25–29. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.12737/14748 EDN: VJTLHR
Kamilova E.R. [Format of social reporting of an agricultural organization]. Sovremennye aspekty ekonomiki, 2015, no. 3, pp. 114–117. (In Russ.) EDN: UDEHCN
Pavlenko I.G., Dzhikiya M.K. [Efficiency of business process management in the agro-industrial complex]. Bukhuchet v sel'skom khozyaistve, 2022, no. 11, pp. 768–778. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.33920/sel-11-2211-05 EDN: CIMBDZ
Dolgova I.M., Subaeva A.K., Nizamutdinov M.M. et al. [Development of agriculture in the conditions of neoindustrialization]. Agrarnaya nauka, 2023, no. 3, pp. 122–127. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.32634/0869-8155-2023-368-3-122-127 EDN: QSHGZG
Salakhutdinova E.R., Ullah R. [Non-financial reporting as an information base for analyzing the investment attractiveness of agricultural sector enterprises]. Bukhgalterskii uchet v byudzhetnykh i nekommercheskikh organizatsiyakh, 2024, no. 1, pp. 2–7. (In Russ.) EDN: FLPMXT
Nekhaichuk D.V., Pavlenko I.G., Kotlyar A.A. [Management of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises]. Forpost nauki, 2024, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 53–62. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.22394/sp244.07 EDN: PSOBAR