Subject. This article discusses the provisions of Russian accounting regulatory standards and legislative acts aimed at ensuring the reliable presentation of accounting (financial) statements. Objectives. The article aims to identify mechanisms capable of providing reliable representation of accounting information for private external users when making economic decisions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization. Results. The article finds that regulatory accounting, aiming to provide reliable accounting information for economic decision-making, can ensure the interests of private external users only through the regulation of the preparer's activities. At the same time, accounting (financial) statements serve as an important information source, which creates the prerequisites for the existence of informational duties to provide reliable information about the financial and economic condition, significant for concluding a contract, or to refrain from presenting it inaccurately. Conclusions. The potential for using existing mechanisms of informational duties to ensure reliable accounting (financial) reporting for private external users when entering into contractual relationships currently remains theoretical due to the lack of established judicial practice. Although accounting (financial) statements are recognized by legislation as a source of information about the financial and economic condition, the accurate presentation of which must be ensured by economic entities, nevertheless, the obligation to provide such information may be fulfilled through other sources.
Keywords: financial reporting, reliability of financial statements, information and communication function, informational duties, good faith principle
References:
Merzlyakova E.S. [Reliability of reporting information from the standpoint of Yaroslav Sokolov's Accounting Paradox Theory]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet, 2023, vol. 26, iss. 3, pp. 339–358. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24891/ia.26.3.339 EDN: QWNCDI
Kadochnikova A.V. [FAS and IFRS: historical background of convergence]. Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V.N. Tatishcheva, 2022, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 254–261. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.51965/20767919_2022_2_1_254 EDN: AWIIAS
Arbatskaya T.G., Pechennikova G.G. [Accounting is the profession of the future]. Vestnik Instituta druzhby narodov Kavkaza (Teoriya ekonomiki i upravleniya narodnym khozyaistvom). Ekonomicheskie nauki, 2023, no. 1, pp. 158–165. (In Russ.) EDN: LMIVKC
Sukharev I.R., Sukhareva O.A. [Reforming Russian accounting in connection with the transition to IFRS]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet, 2008, iss. 1, pp. 12–21. (In Russ.) EDN: IBXPWF
Kovalev V.V., Kovalev V.V. [Conceptual framework of accounting: logic of evolution]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ekonomika, 2015, no. 4, pp. 117–152. (In Russ.) EDN: VJIOJX
Rodchenkov M.V. [Problems of users’ perception of financial statements according to international standards]. Rossiiskii zhurnal menedzhmenta, 2022, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 319–341. (In Russ.) DOI 10.21638/spbu18.2022.301 EDN: ZLEFFM
Klychova G.S., Nurieva R.I. [Preparation of financial statements in terms of applying the RAS FSBU 4/2023 and IFRS (IAS) 1 Standards: Some methodological particularities]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet, 2026, vol. 29, iss. 3, pp. 20–36. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24891/qlojem EDN: QLOJEM
Panashchenko N.K. [Modern problems of corporate reporting]. Auditorskie vedomosti, 2022, no. 1, pp. 19–23. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24411/1727-8058-2022-1-19-23 EDN: WLZEVU
Protasov M.V. [Evolution of the taxonomy of financial reporting in the context of capital recognition and conflicts of interest of internal and external users]. Upravlencheskii uchet, 2022, no. 10-3, pp. 614–623. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.25806/uu10-32022614-623 EDN: JXNWFO
Polenova S.N. [Regulatory and legal regulation of accounting: Concept, subject, method]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet, 2012, iss. 2, pp. 24–36. (In Russ.) EDN: ONQQDR
Lupikova E.V. [Law on accounting in the business law system]. Vestnik IPB (Vestnik Professional’nykh Bukhgalterov), 2024, no. 1, pp. 2–13. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.51760/2308-9407_2024_1_2 EDN: IKELYB
Smagina V.V., Pozdnyakova S.V. [Normative regulation of accounting in a new fashion]. Vestnik Michurinskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2012, no. 1-2, pp. 79–82. (In Russ.) EDN: PEJHYZ
Kevorkova Zh.A., Vasil’eva M.V. [Responsibility for misstating accounting (financial) statements]. Upravlenie ekonomicheskimi sistemami: elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal, 2015, no. 9, p. 35. (In Russ.) EDN: UNXCXX
Veiner I.N., Generalova N.V., Guzov Yu.N. et al. Bukhgalterskii uchet v XXI veke: kollektivnaya monografiya [Accounting in the 21st century: a collective monograph]. St. Petersburg, Skifiya-print Publ., 2021, 266 p. EDN: SFJPSL