+7 925 966 4690, 9am6pm (GMT+3), Monday – Friday
ИД «Финансы и кредит»

JOURNALS

  

FOR AUTHORS

  

SUBSCRIBE

    
International Accounting
 

Stages of development and convergence of bookkeeping and tax accounting in Turkey

Vol. 26, Iss. 8, AUGUST 2023

Received: 4 July 2023

Received in revised form: 20 July 2023

Accepted: 25 July 2023

Available online: 15 August 2023

Subject Heading: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING

JEL Classification: М48

Pages: 855–881

https://doi.org/10.24891/ia.26.8.855

Yuliya V. ZHIL'TSOVA National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (UNN), Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Gilcova_Julya@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-0389

Subject. This article examines the organization of bookkeeping and tax accounting in Turkey at the present stage and analyzes the stages of development of national institutions for these types of accounting.
Objectives. The article aims to determine Turkey's position in the world according to a number of macroeconomic indicators and establish a development trend, identify the peculiarities of the taxation system in Turkey, systematize the various stages of taxation, conduct a retrospective analysis of the development of national accounting to date, and determine the differences between audit and the unique institution of sworn tax consultants based on the current regulatory framework of the Republic of Turkey.
Methods. For the study, I used a post-hoc analysis, and general scientific and particular cognition methods.
Results. The article describes the peculiarities of the Turkish tax system, highlights significant milestones in the development of taxation up to the present time, analyzes the development of accounting methods and the current state. The article also defines a stable trend of orientation towards European models, which does not exclude the presence of certain elements of the Islamic model mainly in the banking sector of the economy.
Conclusions and Relevance. Turkey's tax system is highly sensitive to advanced European tax methods, which is still combined with the predominance of an Islamic world view based on Sharia law. Currently, the Turkish tax system is focused on European norms, primarily German ones, and the tax burden is defined as low according to the presented world ranking. The developed conclusions and proposals can be applied both in scientific and practical activities in the field of economics and financial law, as well as by educational institutions of higher education.

Keywords: dynamics, trends, Turkish economy, development of taxation and accounting, features and stages, audit and external tax audit, similarities with European and Islamic models

References:

  1. Baranov D.I. [95 years of Russian-Turkish diplomatic relations: Historical facts and prospects]. Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn' = The International Affairs, 2015, no. 6, pp. 30–40. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  2. Shishkov V.V. [The Ottoman Empire: From the conquest and integration of the periphery to modernization attempts]. Sotsium i vlast' = Society and Power, 2012, no. 6, pp. 111–115. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  3. Coşgel M.M. Ottoman Tax Registers (Tahrir Defterleri). Historical Methods. A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, 2004, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 87–99. URL: Link
  4. Koval'chuk M.V. [The social status of the reaya in the Ottoman Empire in the XVIth century]. Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 13. Vostokovedenie = Moscow University Oriental Studies Bulletin, 2016, no. 3, pp. 46–61. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  5. Çağatay N. Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Reayadan Alınan Vergi Ve Resimler. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi – DTCF Dergisi, Cilt: 5. Sayı: 5. Ankara, 1947, pp. 483–511. URL: Link
  6. Taşkın Ü. 1540 (H. 947) Tarihli Kanunnamelere Göre Musul, Amid Ve Erzurum Sancaklarında Ziraî Gelirlerin Mukayeseli Tahlilii. Turkish Studies, 2007, vol. 2, iss. 2, pp. 632–653. URL: Link
  7. Zhil'tsova Yu.V., Ivanova D.V. [The tax equity concept and its translation into action]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet = International Accounting, 2022, vol. 25, iss. 6, pp. 679–700. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  8. Ryzhkova E.A. [Formation and development of the financial control institution in the Arab East countries]. Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie, 2017, no. 2, pp. 44–56. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  9. Levchenko A. [Turkey: The Lyra Constellation]. Pryamye investitsii, 2012, no. 12 (128), pp. 76–79. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  10. Klebleeva R.Sh. [Islamic model of bookkeeper accounting: preconditions of its emergence and the history of its development (Russia, Kazan)]. Problemy sovremennoi ekonomiki = Problems of Modern Economics, 2014, no. 1, pp. 272–278. URL: Link (In Russ.)
  11. Zhil'tsova Yu.V., Kemaeva S.A., Kozmenkova S.V., Maslova T.S. [Formation of the up-to-date paradigm of audit as applied science]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet = International Accounting, 2018, vol. 21, iss. 9, pp. 1037–1049. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  12. Krasnov V.D., Kemaeva S.A., Zhil'tsova Yu.V., Kozmenkova S.V. [Formation of the institutional environment of audit: Characteristics and application]. Bukhgalterskii uchet v byudzhetnykh i nekommercheskikh organizatsiyakh = Accounting in Budgetary and Non-Profit Organizations, 2017, no. 13, pp. 13–26. URL: Link (In Russ.)

View all articles of issue

 

ISSN 2311-9381 (Online)
ISSN 2073-5081 (Print)

Journal current issue

Vol. 27, Iss. 4
April 2024

Archive