+7 925 966 4690, 9am6pm (GMT+3), Monday – Friday
ИД «Финансы и кредит»

JOURNALS

  

FOR AUTHORS

  

SUBSCRIBE

    
International Accounting
 

Auditing procedures on fixed assets in the advertising company, financial implications, international terminology

Vol. 18, Iss. 15, APRIL 2015

Available online: 16 June 2015

Subject Heading: AUDIT ACTIVITY

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 52-64

Chernov V.A. Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Chernovva@rambler.ru

Filippova A.V. Loire Construction Company, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
bazanchic@mail.ru

Importance Using a case study of the advertising company, the article overviews the practice and prospects of audits, considering new trends in operational audit.
     Objectives The objective of the research is to describe auditing procedures in accordance with the national and international standards, patterns and prospects for development that would lay the basis for a new paradigm of the audit reforming concept.
     Methods We used documenting during our audits as the main method for the research. During audits, we applied a cross inspection of accounting and audit data on the basis of reconciliation charts. Auditing data were gathered in compliance with the Federal Standard on Auditing (FSAD 7/2011) Audit Evidence. We methodologically aligned the key international terms with the national accounting practices, using the recommendations of the Russian Tax Code and the Chart of Accounts of accounting for corporate financial and operating activities.
     Results As a result of the audit, we present an algorithm for correcting errors (misstatements) in tax accounting records. Using this algorithm, we identify accounting breaches, and tax and economic implications and consequences of such breaches. The article sets forth our recommendations on the way to rectify the accounting errors and errors in tax assessments and payments. The operational audit detected corporate losses from misstatements since tax authorities refused to deduct input VAT and accept expenses for reduction of the taxable base. The entity had to pay an excess amount of income tax since it had lost an opportunity to reduce the taxable profit through depreciation. As mounting work was incorrectly entered into the accounting records, the entity underpaid income tax, etc.
     Conclusions and Relevance Audit control coupled with an analysis expands possibilities, usefulness of and need in auditing, thus maintaining and developing auditing practices. The results of the research may be useful to study business operations with fixed assets, auditing procedures and their accounting implications, application of terminology of the international standards.

Keywords: audit, fixed assets, change in paradigm, concept building, operational audit, algorithm, correction, errors, misstatements, tax accounting, reassessment, tax base, tax amount, implications, variance, accounting, cost, carrying value, fair value

References:

  1. Amanzholova B.A., Shakhmanova B.A. Analiticheskie protsedury audita debitorskoi zadolzhennosti gruppy vzaimosvyazannykh torgovykh organizatsii [Analytical procedures for auditing accounts receivable of a group of related trade transactions]. Audit i finansovyi analiz = Audit and Financial Analysis, 2013, no. 4, pp. 144–152.
  2. Audit v torgovle [Audit in trading]. Moscow, Finansy i statistika Publ., 2005, 416 p.
  3. Bakanov M.I., Dmitrieva I.M., Chirkova M.B., Tarasova N.A., Smirnova L.R., Chernov V.A. Bukhgalterskii uchet v torgovle [Accounting in trade]. Moscow, Finansy i statistika Publ., 2006, 624 p.
  4. Get'man V.G. Uspekhi i rezervy v reformirovanii bukhgalterskogo ucheta v Rossii na osnove MSFO [Achievements and reserves in reforming accounting practices in Russia on the basis of IFRS]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet = International Accounting, 2008, no. 3, pp. 4–15.
  5. Kuvaldina T.B. Osnovnye sredstva v zapase: bukhgalterskii i nalogovyi uchet [Fixed assets in stock: financial and tax accounting]. Bukhgalterskii uchet = Accounting, 2010, no. 6, pp. 41–44.
  6. Kuvaldina T.B., Zadorozhnaya A.N. Otsenka imushchestva pri ego prinyatii k uchetu: bukhgalterskie i nalogovye aspekty [Property appraisal during its recognition: accounting and tax aspects]. Sibirskaya finansovaya shkola = Siberian Financial School, 2011, no. 3, pp. 166–169.
  7. Ibragimova A.Kh. Sushchnost' i preimushchestva sistemy sbalansirovannykh pokazatelei dlya tselei strategicheskogo ucheta [Substance and advantages of a balanced scorecard for strategic accounting]. Audit i finansovyi analiz = Audit and Financial Analysis, 2013, no. 4, pp. 49–56.
  8. Lianskii M.E. Biznes-moduli razvitiya finansovogo sostoyaniya stroitel'nykh predpriyatii po mezhdunarodnym standartam [Business modules of development of construction enterprises’ financial condition under the international standards]. Bukhuchet v stroitel'nykh organizatsiyakh = Accounting in Construction Entities, 2014, no. 12, pp. 28–42.
  9. Mel'nik M.V. Razvitie strategicheskogo audita [Development of strategic audits]. Innovatsionnoe razvitie ekonomiki = Innovative Development of Economy, 2012, no. 4, pp. 42–49.
  10. Romanova L. Spravedlivaya stoimost' aktiva: novoe i khorosho zabytoe staroe [Fair value of the asset: something new or just forgotten past?]. MSFO na Praktike, 2013, no. 10. Available at: Link (In Russ.)
  11. Sitnikova V.A. ‘Sal'dirovannyi’ podkhod k uchetu vybytiya osnovnykh sredstv [The balancing approach to accounting for disposal of fixed assets]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet = International Accounting, 2014, no. 46, pp. 17–25.
  12. Chaya V.T., Belavin A.V. Adaptatsiya mezhdunarodnykh standartov finansovoi otchetnosti (MSFO) k deyatel'nosti malykh i srednikh predpriyatii [Adaptation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for small and medium-sized enterprises]. Audit, 2015, no. 1, pp. 20–22.
  13. Chaya V.T. Kontseptual'nye osnovy razvitiya auditorskoi deyatel'nosti: zadachi i nekotorye resheniya [The conceptual framework for developing auditing activity: tasks and some solutions]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet = International Accounting, 2013, no. 41, pp. 55–60.
  14. Chaya V.T., Kobozeva N.V., Chaya G.V., Vinidiktova V.I. Organizatsiya kontrolya kachestva: tendentsii i perspektivy perekhoda na mezhdunarodnye standarty [Organization of quality control: trends in and perspectives for adopting the international standards]. Audit i finansovyi analiz = Audit and Financial Analysis, 2014, no. 6, pp. 50–56.
  15. Chaya V.T., Chicherina E.N. Metody opredeleniya spravedlivoi stoimosti aktivov i obyazatel'stv [Methods to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities]. Audit i finansovyi analiz = Audit and Financial Analysis, 2012, no. 3, pp. 221–226.
  16. Chernov V.A. Analiz obespechennosti stroitel'stva material'nymi resursami [Analyzing the availability and sufficiency of tangible resources for construction]. Bukhuchet v stroitel'nykh organizatsiyakh = Accounting in Construction Organizations, 2014, no. 11, pp. 25–33.
  17. Chernov V.A. Analiz osnovnogo kapitala [Capital stock analysis]. Audit i finansovyi analiz = Audit and Financial Analysis, 1999, no. 3, p. 12.
  18. Chernov V.A. Bukhgalterskaya (finansovaya) otchetnost' [Financial statements]. Moscow, YUNITI-DANA Publ., 2007, 127 p.
  19. Sheremet A.D., Suits V.P. Audit [Auditing]. Moscow, Vysshee obrazovanie Publ., 2008, 448 p.
  20. Sheremet A.D. Reformirovanie bukhgalterskogo ucheta i audita v sootvetstvii s mezhdunarodnymi standartami [Reforming accounting and audit practices in accordance with the international standards]. Auditorskie vedomosti = Audit Journal, 2006, no. 8.
  21. Sheremet A.D., Solov'eva O.V. Problemy primeneniya mezhdunarodnykh standartov finansovoi otchetnosti: analiz mezhdunarodnogo opyta [Difficulties in applying the International Financial Reporting standards: analyzing the international experience]. Audit i finansovyi analiz = Audit and Financial Analysis, 2009, no. 1, pp. 31–36.
  22. Shul'ga S.V. Raskrytie informatsii v finansovoi otchetnosti: etapy evolyutsii natsional'nykh sistem i determinanty integratsii [Disclosures in financial statements: stages of progress in national systems and integrations determinants]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet = International Accounting, 2014, no. 38, pp. 43–51.

View all articles of issue

 

ISSN 2311-9381 (Online)
ISSN 2073-5081 (Print)

Journal current issue

Vol. 27, Iss. 4
April 2024

Archive