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International Accounting
 

The use of fixed assets: economic benefits, impact on the relevance of accounting information

Vol. 17, Iss. 33, SEPTEMBER 2014

Available online: 15 September 2014

Subject Heading: ISSUES ON ACCOUNTING

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 24-33

Demina I.D. Financial University under Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Demina_id@mail.ru

Dombrovskaya E.N. Financial University under Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Den242@mail.ru

Importance The article considers the problem of observing the property, plant and equipment recognition criteria at all stages of their life cycle. The subject of the research is a set of criteria for fixed assets recognition and their impact on generating relevant reporting information. The article covers the study of the capability of fixed assets recognition to produce economic benefits.
     Objectives The objective of the study is to justify the need to confirm the ability of fixed assets to produce economic benefits as a condition of reporting information's relevance.
     Methods The paper presents a comparative study of draft RAS 6/01 "Fixed Assets Accounting" and the effective standard, accounting guidelines for fixed assets accounting and IAS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment" using the methods of analysis, synthesis, logic, integrated approach, comparison, system and other cognitive methods.
     Results Based on the analysis of the current regulatory accounting framework of the Russian Federation, the authors have expanded the objectives of fixed assets accounting. The article includes the proposals to incorporate additional details into primary documents and accounting registers for fixed assets. In addition, the authors have developed an internal reporting form to assess the economic benefits of fixed assets usage. The formulated proposals may serve as the tools for building a mechanism of internal control over the observance of fixed assets recognition criteria.
     Conclusions and Relevance The authors conclude that impartial assessment of current and future economic benefits from the use of fixed assets at all stages of their life cycle is a basis of generating relevant accounting information.

Keywords: fixed assets, recognition criteria, economic benefit, primary document, register, depreciation, fixed assets

References:

  1. Demina I.D. Sravnitel'nyi analiz ucheta osnovnykh sredstv v kommercheskikh organizatsiyakh v sootvetstvii s PBU 6/01 “Uchet osnovnykh sredstv” i MSFO (IAS) 16 “Osnovnye sredstva” [A comparative analysis of fixed assets accounting in commercial organizations under RAS 6/01 “Fixed Assets Accounting” and IAS 16 “Fixed Assets”]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchetInternational accounting, 2012, no. 12, pp. 2–9.
  2. Demina I.D., Dombrovskaya E.N. Problemy primeneniya proekta PBU 6 “Uchet osnovnykh sredstv” v otechestvennoi praktike bukhgalterskogo ucheta [Application of draft RAS 6 “Fixed Assets Accounting” in the national accounting practice]. Vestnik universiteta (Gosudarstvennyi universitet upravleniya) – University bulletin (State University of Management), 2014, no. 4, pp. 163–172.
  3. Dombrovskaya E.N. Bukhgalterskaya (finansovaya) otchetnost': ucheb. posobie [Accounting (financial) statements: a manual]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2010, 279 p.
  4. Concept of accounting in the market economy of Russia: approved by the Methodological Council for Accounting under the Russian Ministry of Finance on December 29, 1997. (In Russ.)
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  6. RF Federal Law “On Accounting” of December 06, 2011 ¹ 402-FZ. (In Russ.)
  7. Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation “On Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Russian Federation” of November 25, 2011 ¹ 160n. (In Russ.)
  8. Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation “On Approval of Accounting Guidelines for fixed assets accounting” of October 13, 2003 ¹ 91n. (In Russ.)
  9. Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation “On Approval of Accounting Regulations” of October 06, 2008 ¹ 106n. (In Russ.)
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  11. Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation “On Approval of Accounting Regulation “Fixed Assets Accounting” PBU 6/01 of March 30, 2001 ¹ 26n. (In Russ.)
  12. Obzor sudebnoi praktiki po nalogovym sporam [Judicial review on tax disputes]. Nalogovyi vestnik – Tax bulletin, 2013, no. 3, pp. 91–107.
  13. Ovsyannikova A.V. [How to account for idle assets for taxation purposes]. Glavnaya kniga, 2012, no. 10. (In Russ.) Available at: Link.
  14. Draft accounting regulation “Fixed Assets Accounting”. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  15. Sukharev I.R. [What has the new Law on accounting prepared for us? Practical application of the IFRS in Russia]. Glavnaya kniga, 2012, no. 2. (In Russ.) Available at: Link. glavkniga.ru/elver/2012/2 /498-CHto_novij_Zakon_ o_bukhuchete_nam_gotovit.

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