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International Accounting
 

State assistance as an object of auditing agricultural organization's financial statements

Vol. 17, Iss. 28, JULY 2014

Available online: 17 July 2014

Subject Heading: AUDITING

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 21-33

Pryntsev M.N. Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
pryntsev@mail.ru

The scope of study in the given scientific article includes the audited entities providing state assistance to farms within the framework of the State programs realized for agriculture development. The major goal of the article is to identify audited entities and to plan the audit based on the conditions of provision and specifics of accounting of the received state assistance. To achieve this goal the authors studied in detail the structure of the rendered state assistance and, on the basis of obtained information, offered the grouping of audited entities depending on the end product and sources of financing. In addition, they provide a detailed list of measures as part of the proposed groups. The article states the major statutory documents, which regulate the procedure for generating the information on State assistance in accounting records and in financial statements according to requirements of the Russian and international laws. The authors give the analysis of the main information sources to control the accuracy and completeness of recording the transactions with State assistance funds in financial statements and statistical reports. They also offer an alternate plan of auditing State assistance and audit programs using the example of one of the audited entities: subsidies for partial refunding of interest on short-term facilities (loans). The audit program specifies in detail the documents of the audited entity that are subject to audit, and the audit procedures, which must be implemented to achieve the required result. The author also offers a form of auditor's working paper in the form of a questionnaire to control the fulfillment of conditions for subsidy granting. The questionnaire includes a table with a list of questions and a documentary source of information verification. The result of the work is the formed group of audited entities dealing with State assistance, and the alternate audit program using the example of one of State assistance areas. The materials of the given scientific article may serve as a practical instrument for planning audits of other objects of State assistance, not only agricultural organizations, but also enterprises of other branches that receive target financing.

Keywords: State assistance, audit, audited entities, general plan and program of audit, federal budget funds, accounting policy, financial statements, analysis, agriculture

References:

  1. Kozmenkova S.V. Metodicheskie podkhody k auditorskoi proverke prav neisklyuchitel'nogo pol'zovaniya na selektsionnye dostizheniy [Methodical approaches to the audit of non-exclusive rights to use selection achievements]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet – International accounting, 2012, no. 21, pp. 26–34.
  2. Federal Law “On Development of agriculture” of December 29, 2006 ¹ 264-FZ. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  3. Order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia “On Enacting International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations in the Russian Federation” of November 25, 2011 ¹ 160n. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  4. Decree of the Russian Federation Government “On State program of agriculture development and regulation of farm produce, raw materials and foodstuffs markets for 2008–2012” of July 14, 2007 ¹ 446. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  5. Decree of the Russian Federation Government “On State program of agriculture development and regulation of farm produce, raw materials and foodstuffs markets for 2013–2020” of July 14, 2012 ¹ 717. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  6. Decree of the Russia Federation Government “On Granting and distribution of subsidies from the federal budget to the budgets of the Russian Federation entities for pedigree livestock farming development” of December 04, 2008 ¹ 1257. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  7. Decree of Nizhny Novgorod Region’s Government “On Granting funds from the federal and regional budgets for partial compensation of interest on credit facilities obtained in Russian credit organizations and on loans received in agricultural consumer credit co-operatives” of March 25, 2013 ¹ 173. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  8. Decree of Nizhny Novgorod Region’s Government “On Approval of Regulation on granting subsidies for partial compensation of agricultural commodity producers’ expenditures for production of pork, poultry meat and eggs in 2013 in view of increased price of purchased fodder” of June 27, 2013 ¹ 420. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
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  10. Decree of the Russian Federation Government “On Approval of Rules for granting and distribution of subsidies from the federal budget to the budgets of the Russian Federation entities for partial compensation of interest on credit facilities obtained in Russian credit organizations and on loans received in agricultural consumer credit co-operatives” of December 28, 2012 ¹ 1460. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  11. Decree of the Russian Federation Government “On Approval of Rules for granting and distribution of subsidies from the federal budget to the budgets of the Russian Federation entities for partial compensation of agricultural goods producers’ expenditures per 1 liter (kg) of sold commercial milk” of December 22, 2012 ¹ 1370. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  12. Decree of the Russian Federation Government “On Approval of Rules for granting and distribution of subsidies from the federal budget to the budgets of the Russian Federation entities for partial compensation of agricultural goods producers’ expenditures for payment of insurance premium under agricultural insurance contracts” of December 22, 2012 ¹ 1371. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  13. Decree of the Russian Federation Government “On Approval of Rules for granting and distribution of subsidies from the federal budget to the budgets of the Russian Federation entities for green box subsidy support to agricultural goods producers in plant-growing area” of December 27, 2012 ¹ 1431. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  14. Decree of Nizhny Novgorod Region’s Government “On Approval of Regulation on the procedure for green box subsidy support to agricultural goods producers in plant-growing area” of March 05, 2013 ¹ 136. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  15. Orders of the Ministry of Finance of the RF “On Approval of Accounting Regulation “State support accounting” PBU 13/2000 of October 16, 2000 ¹ 92n. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  16. Decree of the Russian Federation Government “On Approval of Rules for granting and distribution of subsidies from the federal budget to the budgets of the Russian Federation entities for entry-level farmers support” of February 28, 2013 ¹ 166. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  17. Decree of the Russian Federation Government “On Approval of Rules for granting and distribution of subsidies from the federal budget to the budgets of the Russian Federation entities for certain sub-branches of plant-growing support” of December 12, 2012 ¹ 1295. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  18. Decree of the Russian Federation Government “On Approval of Rules for granting and distribution of subsidies from the federal budget to the budgets of the Russian Federation entities for family farm development” of February 28, 2012 ¹ 165. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  19. Decree of the Russian Federation Government “On Approval of the federal rules (standards) of audit activities” of September 23, 2002 ¹ 696. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  20. Federal Law “Criminal code of the Russian Federation” of June 13, 1996 ¹ 64. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)

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