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International Accounting
 

Tax incentives of business activities: crisis measures of the developed countries

Vol. 17, Iss. 15, APRIL 2014

Available online: 13 April 2014

Subject Heading: Taxation

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 30-37

Golodova Zh.G. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
golodova@yandex.ru

Ranchinskaia Iu.S. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
u.ranchinskaya@mail.ru

The alliances of various countries harmonize their tax systems while the global processes' intensification keeps on going. Yet, it usually concerns the consumption taxes, i.e. value-added tax, excise tax and customs duty, due to the need of trade leveling and maintaining of competitiveness of the domestic goods and services. However, the parallel process of tax competition affects the direct taxes, mostly a corporate tax. In the terms of instability of the economic systems (recession and economic slowdown) the liberalization of corporate taxation can effectively stimulate the entrepreneurial activity of economic entities. So, a study of the developed countries' experience is undoubtedly interesting to Russia in this regard.

Keywords: tax reform, corporate tax, tax deductions, tax rates, tax incentives

References:

  1. Website of the Government of Germany. Available at: Link.
  2. Website of the Government of France. Available at: Link.
  3. Website of the Office of Revenue and Customs of UK (HM Revenue & Customs). Available at: Link. shtml.
  4. Report on Small Business Support of UK. Available at: Link_ Small_Business_Update_v5_accessible.pdf.
  5. Ranking of the World Bank’s Doing Business in 2011–2013. Available at: Link.
  6. Corporate Tax Reform: delivering a more competitive system. Available at: Link _data/file/81303/ corporate_tax_reform_complete_document.pdf.
  7. Czarnitzki D., Petr H. et al. Evaluating the impact of R&D tax credits on innovation: A microeconometric study on Canadian firms. Research Policy, 2011, no. 40, pp. 217–229.
  8. Tax reforms in EU member States in 2013. Available at: Link.
  9. The Competitiveness and Innovative Capacity of the United States. Washington, DC, US Department of Commerce, 2012, 160 p.

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ISSN 2311-9381 (Online)
ISSN 2073-5081 (Print)

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