Subject. Improving the competitiveness and resilience of Russia's agro-industrial complex. Objectives. Assessing the impact of the tax component on the entrepreneurial activity of agricultural organizations. Developing suggestions to improve the efficiency of entrepreneurial activities in agricultural production. Methods. Tools for logical and statistical analysis were used. Results. It has been found that tax regimes like the unified agricultural tax and the simplified taxation system are preferable for developing agricultural entrepreneurship, despite innovations that increase the burden related to paying value-added tax. Conclusions. Implementing the proposed measures in the field of tax regulation will make it possible to solve the most important issues related to ensuring Russia's food security.
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