Gaps in the methodology for accounting cross-border operations with Central Bank digital currencies: An analysis of recommendations from the Bank for International Settlements and the International Monetary Fund
Subject. The development of digital systems in the financial sector. Objectives. Assess the adequacy of the documents from the Bank for International Settlements and the International Monetary Fund for regulating cross-border operations with central bank digital currencies. Methods. General scientific research methods were applied. Results. Closing gaps in the methodology for accounting cross-border operations with central bank digital currencies requires, in particular, changing some technical parameters of digital platforms, clarifying the classification of payments, and making intergovernmental agreements on data exchange. Conclusions. The research results can be used by statistical services for various tasks, as well as by IT specialists when designing the digital ruble platform.
Keywords: balance of payments, central bank digital currencies, cross-border payments, Bank for International Settlements, International Monetary Fund
References:
Kochergin D.A., Andryushin S.A. [Prospects for international settlements in Central Bank digital currencies on a platform basis in foreign countries and Russia]. Vestnik Instituta ekonomiki Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 2024, no. 6, pp. 156–185. (In Russ.) EDN: LQCJRN
Kochergin D.A. [Modern models of systems of Central Bank digital currency]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ekonomika, 2021, vol. 37, iss. 2, pp. 205–240. (In Russ.) EDN: XPJNDD
Polivach A.P. [Digital ruble and prospects of Russian currency's internationalization]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2022, vol. 66, iss. 6, pp. 35–43. (In Russ.) EDN: GFBFVC
Krylova L.V. [Digital currencies in cross-border payments: use under sanctions]. Finansy: teoriya i praktika, 2024, vol. 28, iss. 2, pp. 101–111. (In Russ.) EDN: EZIYHG
Butorina O.V. [Digital euro within the categories of international political economy]. Sovremennaya Evropa, 2025, no. 5, pp. 5–19. (In Russ.) EDN: DYMFGU
Kuznetsov A.V. [Fragmentation of the global monetary and financial system in the context of rising geopolitical tensions]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2025, vol. 25, iss. 1, pp. 56–66. (In Russ.) EDN: JPTSOK