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Regional Economics: Theory and Practice
 

Differentiation of federal districts and some border regions of the Russian Federation by level of development

ISSUE 4, APRIL 2026

Received: 17 December 2025

Accepted: 14 January 2026

Available online: 29 April 2026

Subject Heading: REGION IN NATIONAL ECONOMY

JEL Classification: C15, I30, R11, R58

Pages: 44-59

https://doi.org/10.24891/fyazqc

Vladimir S. KRIVOSHLYKOV Corresponding author, Kursk State University (KSU), Kursk, Russian Federation
krivoshlykov_vs@kursksu.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-4095

Natal’ya V. NOVIKOVA Ural State University of Economics (USUE), Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
novikova@usue.ru

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7488-8730

Subject. The problem of social stratification, the economic security of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. Analysis of the dynamics of income inequality indicators for the period 1995–2024.
Methods. Statistical analysis tools have been applied.
Results. In the process of analyzing the array of statistical data on income inequality, a trend toward smoothing interregional disparities was identified on average across the Russian Federation and in individual federal districts.
Conclusions. A single socioeconomic space has been formed on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: social policy, interregional differentiation, inequality, institution, development, social sphere, Gini coefficient, fund coefficient

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