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Regional Economics: Theory and Practice
 

Assessment of the level of innovative development of agricultural biotechnologies in Russia

Vol. 23, Iss. 1, JANUARY 2025

Received: 1 April 2024

Accepted: 20 June 2024

Available online: 30 January 2025

Subject Heading: INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT

JEL Classification: O33, Q16

Pages: 127-142

https://doi.org/10.24891/re.23.1.127

Tat’yana V. VEREVKA Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
verevkatv@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-2981

Nailya S. SHARAPOVA Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Sh.n.s80@yandex.ru

ORCID id: not available

Subject. This article discusses a set of economic issues related to the innovative development of biological technology in agriculture.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the role of biotechnology in ensuring food security, determining the level of innovative development of agricultural biotechnologies in Russia, the USA and China.
Methods. For the study, we used the fuzzy set and cluster analysis methods.
Results. Based on the analysis of trends in the development of the world market of agricultural biotechnologies, the article identifies the main factors hindering the innovative development of agricultural biotechnologies in Russia and the regions of Russia that are the most promising ones for the implementation of innovative projects.
Conclusions. At present, Russia fails to keep pace with the United States and China in the field of agricultural biotechnology. It is necessary to use the positive foreign practices of introducing innovative biotechnologies in the agricultural regions of Russia.

Keywords: biological technology, agriculture, innovation, development level assessment, fuzzy set method

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