Subject. This article discusses the issues of increasing labor productivity, reducing social inequality, and the availability of higher education. Objectives. The article aims to find ways to improve effective financial policy in the field of education. Methods. For the study, I used a statistical analysis. Results. The article finds that within the framework of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, expenditures per student in higher education are 1.5 times higher than in secondary education. Public spending on education is growing more slowly than overall government spending. Funding for higher education is centralized. The ratio between public and private spending on educational institutions at all levels has generally remained relatively stable over time. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used when developing programmes of financial support for the education system in Russia.
Keywords: OECD countries, higher education, investment, expenditure per student, public and private expenditure
References:
Mallick L., Das P.K., Pradhan K.C. Impact of Educational Expenditure on Economic Growth in Major Asian Countries: Evidence from Econometric Analysis. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 2016, vol. 23, iss. 2, pp. 173–186. URL: Link
Blinov A.O., Zakharov V.Ya., Zakharov I.V. [Economic modernization: Unity of technology, education and communications strategies]. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya, 2012, no. 4, pp. 8–15. (In Russ.)
Grinin L.I., Korotaev A.V., Malkov S.Yu. [Developed and developing countries: Towards the common target with different speeds]. Russian Journal of Economics and Law, 2022, vol. 16, iss. 2, pp. 229–244. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Konstantinovskii D.L. Izmerenie neravenstva v obrazovanii. V kn.: Rossiya reformiruyushchayasya: ezhegodnik. Vyp. 16 [Measuring the inequality in education. In: Russia Reforming: Yearbook. Vol. 16]. Moscow, Novyi Khronograf Publ., 2018, pp. 171–191. URL: Link
Sadovnichii V.A., Akaev A.A., Il'in I.V. et al. [Modeling and forecasting of global dynamics in the 21st century]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 27: Globalistika i geopolitika = Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 27: Global Studies and Geopolitics, 2022, no. 1, pp. 5–35. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Malkina M.Yu., Zakharov V.Ya., Granitsa Yu.V. et al. Ustoichivoe razvitie ekonomiki Rossii: monografiya [Sustainable development of the Russian economy: a monograph]. Moscow, Rusains Publ., 2022, 172 p.
Herbaut E., Geven K. What Works to Reduce Inequalities in Higher Education? A Systematic Review of the (Quasi-) Experimental Literature on Outreach and Financial Aid. Policy Research Working Paper, 2019, no. 8802. URL: Link
Psacharopoulos G., Patrinos H. Returns to Investment in Education: A Decennial Review of the Global Literature. Education Economics, 2018, vol. 26, iss. 5, pp. 445–458. URL: Link