Subject. This article examines the single-industry town as a factor determining the economic situation in the Far North of Russia. Objectives. The article aims to analyze migration processes in the Far North and assess the impact of migration processes on population changes. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparative and systems analyses. Results. The analysis of the changes in demographic indicators of the Murmansk Oblast shows a high level of resistance of the region to changes in the external environment. The trends in birth and death rates in the Murmansk Oblast generally corresponds to the trends in these indicators in the country as a whole. Conclusions. Initiatives to unlock the economic potential of the Murmansk Oblast should be linked to federal development strategies and programmes.
Keywords: monotown, labor resources, migration, population structure
References:
Akhapkin N.Yu. [Russian labor market in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: dynamics and structural changes]. Vestnik Instituta ekonomiki Rossiiskoi akademii nauk = Bulletin of Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020, no. 6, pp. 52–65. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Lyutov N.L. [Protection of the population, employers and the employment market in a pandemic: Russia in a global context]. Aktual'nye problemy rossiiskogo prava = Actual Problems of Russian Law, 2020, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 108–117. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Tsatsulin A.N. [Digitalization of the population as a determinant of the virtual and real labor market in a pandemic]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskie nauki = St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University Journal. Economics, 2020, vol. 13, iss. 4, pp. 19–35. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Belyakov S.A., Stepina I.O., Eirich V.E. [Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labor market: socio-economic changes, digitalization]. Kazanskii sotsial'no-gumanitarnyi vestnik = Kazan Socially-Humanitarian Bulletin, 2020, no. 5, pp. 4–8. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Staursky E.S., Staursky S.S. [Trends in the development of the Russian labor market]. Vestnik Universiteta “Klaster”, 2022, no. 1, pp. 70–81. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Saprykin V.A., Bochkova T.A. [Labor market: current state and current trends]. Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika = Economy and Business: Theory and Practice, 2022, no. 4-2, pp. 101–104. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Vyas L. “New Normal” at Work in a Post-COVID World: Work–Life Balance and Labor Markets. Policy and Society, 2022, vol. 41, iss. 1, pp. 155–167. URL: Link
Kapeliushnikov R.I. [The anatomy of the corona crisis through the lens of the labor market adjustment]. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2022, no. 2, pp. 33–68. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Belyaev S.A., Zyukin D.V., Reprintseva E.V., Malysheva E.V. [The impact of the sanctions on the labor market of the Russian Federation]. Vestnik Kurskoi gosudarstvennoi sel'skokhozyaistvennoi akademii = Bulletin of Kursk State Agricultural Academy, 2022, no. 7, pp. 167–175. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Bylkov V.G. [Socio-economic preconditions for labor market transformation under unprecedented sanctions]. Ekonomika truda = Russian Journal of Labor Economics, 2022, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 1489–1508. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Akimov M.Yu. [The impact of labor market trends on consumer and savings behavior of the population]. Putevoditel' predprinimatelya = Entrepreneur's Guide, 2023, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 20–25. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Teslya A.B., Bulacheva L.V. [Formation and development of labor potential of the Russian Federation Arctic zone]. Vestnik MGTU. Trudy Murmanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Vestnik of MSTU. Scientific Journal of Murmansk State Technical University, 2015, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 537–546. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Efimova O.N. [The impact of the accelerated introduction of distance working methods on the labor market in monotowns of Russia]. Innovatsii i investitsii = Innovation & Investment, 2021, no. 6, pp. 60–64. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Maslennikova Е.V., Kolesnik Е.A. [Features of competitiveness of workers in the conditions of single-industry economy]. Nauchnyi ezhegodnik Tsentra analiza i prognozirovaniya = Scientific Annual Publication of the Analysis and Forecast Center, 2019, no. 1, pp. 239–242. (In Russ.)
Pitukhina M.A., Belykh A.D. [Arctic single-industry towns under sanctions]. Korporativnoe upravlenie i innovatsionnoe razvitie ekonomiki Severa: Vestnik Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo tsentra korporativnogo prava, upravleniya i venchurnogo investirovaniya Syktyvkarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2023, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 31–42. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Qiu Y., Sojourner A. Labor-Market Concentration and Labor Compensation. ILR Review, 2023, vol. 76, iss. 3, pp. 475–503. URL: Link
Chen Y., Macaluso C., Hershbein B. Monopsony in the US Labor Market. The American Economic Review, 2022, vol. 112, no. 7, pp. 2099–2138. URL: Link
Rinz K. Labor Market Concentration, Earnings, and Inequality. Journal of Human Resources, 2022, vol. 57, pp. 251–283. URL: Link
Dyadik V.V. [Main trends and economic basis of migration processes in the North-Western part of Russian Arctic]. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya = Advances in Current Natural Sciences, 2023, no. 1, pp. 32–37. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Prokhorov P.E., Epstein N.D. [Statistical analysis of the migration situation and the factors affecting the Russian demographic expansion]. Statistika i ekonomika = Statistics and Economics, 2016, no. 6, pp. 9–18. (In Russ.) URL: Link
