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Regional Economics: Theory and Practice
 

Healthcare and health protection institutions in the context of preserving the health capital of the elderly: Evidence from Russian regions

Vol. 22, Iss. 2, FEBRUARY 2024

Received: 11 September 2023

Received in revised form: 9 November 2023

Accepted: 23 December 2023

Available online: 15 February 2024

Subject Heading: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHY

JEL Classification: I14, I18, J18, R58

Pages: 375–400

https://doi.org/10.24891/re.22.2.375

Ivan P. SHIBALKOV Russian Research Institute of Health (RIH), Moscow, Russian Federation
shibalkov.ivan@yandex.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-6846

Ol'ga P. NEDOSPASOVA Tomsk State University (TSU), Tomsk, Russian Federation
olgaeconomy@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-4616

Galina A. BARYSHEVA National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU), Tomsk, Russian Federation
ganb@tpu.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-1355

Irina A. PAVLOVA National Research University – Higher School of Economics (NRU – HSE), Moscow, Russian Federation
iapav@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-4278

Vadim A. BOIKOV Siberia State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation (SibSMU MOH Russia), Tomsk, Russian Federation
boykov85@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7532-7102

Subject. This article discusses the issues of State policy in the field of healthcare, the problems of increasing life expectancy, and the development of a network of medical institutions in the regions of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the current system of medical care in Russia.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of statistical and correlation analyses.
Results. The article finds that the inequality of the elderly in health is due to regional differences in the efficiency of the functioning of medical institutions.
Conclusions. Significant differences in the availability of medical care across the constituent entities of the Russian Federation hinder the successful implementation of projects aimed at solving the country's demographic problems.

Keywords: health capital, institutions of healthcare and health protection, regions, efficiency, senior citizens

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