Gul'nara N. KHUZHAKHMETOVAInstitute of Social and Economic Researches, Subdivision of Ufa Federal Research Centre of RAS (ISER UFRC RAS), Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation Suve@mail.ru ORCID id: not available
Subject. This article considers the characteristics of socio-economic development of territorial systems of different levels. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the existing informal institutional systems that are described in the economic literature. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, and a comparative analysis. Results. The article defines the main types of existing agglomerations and describes institutional gaps for municipalities in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Relevance. The results of the study can be applied in the process of institutional design.
Keywords: Republic of Bashkortostan, institutional environment, competitiveness, macroregion, agglomeration, growth poles, catching-up development
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