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Regional Economics: Theory and Practice
 

Demographic characteristics of the development of the northern territories of Russia

Vol. 14, Iss. 1, JANUARY 2016

PDF  Article PDF Version

Received: 2 April 2015

Accepted: 13 May 2015

Available online: 24 January 2016

Subject Heading: POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHY

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 191-200

Gagiev N.N. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
ganini1@rambler.ru

Importance The article assesses the demographic situation in the northern territories of the Russian Federation and analyzes the differentiation of the ones by population growth rate.
Objectives The paper studies the demographic situation of the northern territories of the Russian Federation and evaluates the effectiveness of the policy of public authorities in the North to retain and prevent the population from migration.
Methods For the study, I used the absolute indicators of population comparing trends and regions.
Results The study reveals that the activities to increase the resident population in the North are ineffective, because the outflow of people to other regions has been increasing since 2007, thus reducing the population in the North as a whole. I determined that high fertility does not cover the high migratory movement, and if the situation persists, the northern territory will become deserted.
Conclusions and Relevance It is necessary to adopt additional programs to populate the northern regions of the Russian Federation. The results of the analysis can be used by the executive authorities in analytical work, as well as in teaching the subjects related to regions, demographics, and scientific research.

Keywords: North, demography, population, natural increase, positive migration balance

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