Fattakhov R.V.Institute for Regional Studies and Spatial Development Problems of Financial University under Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation fattakhov@mail.ru
Abdulova L.R.Institute of Social and Economic Research of Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic, Russian Federation leanaf@mail.ru
Importance The article deals with one of the most pressing issues in the field of territorial administration, i.e. strategic planning of socio-economic development of the territorial systems. The paper's subject encompasses the issues of urban settlements, which play in this field the special role in the Russian Federation. Cities, as the growth areas and linchpins of geographically-distributed territorial and economic processes, contribute significantly to the country's economic formation. They form the framework of resettlement, and their evolution has played an important role in addressing the issues of socio-economic development of the urban and suburban areas. Presently, despite the strong interest of the Russian researchers from the various specialties to the issues of territorial settlement, many questions on this topic would require additional interpretation in terms of the current challenges and trends. Objectives The research aims to study the development of the large cities of the Central Federal District. As the study methods, we applied comparative and factorial analyses of the development of cities, an integral estimation and ranking of the Central Federal District cities. Methods In the course of the research, we analyzed the main trends and development prospects of the Central Federal District's urban resettlement, as the most urbanized territory of the Russian Federation. The paper considers the basic pattern and dynamics of the urban settlement in the district using the Zipf's rule. Based on the calculation of cumulative rating of the large cities attractiveness, the paper defines the main leaders and outsiders in this field. Results The obtained results can be used when designing strategies of the considered development of urban and regional systems as a whole, as well as shaping the State migration policy. Conclusions and Relevance We emphasize that as the result of our work, our findings have both theoretical and practical importance.
Keywords: city, urban resettlement, region, socio-economic development, migration, regional system, integral rating, Zipf's rule
References:
Alekseev A.I., Zubarevich N.V. Krizis urbanizatsii: formirovanie novogo obraza zhizni [The urbanization crisis: shaping a new way of life]. Problemy prognozirovaniya = Problems of Forecasting, 2000, no. 4, pp. 138–146.
Artobolevskii S. Krupneishie aglomeratsii: ot ogranicheniya rosta k stimulirovaniyu razvitiya. Evropeiskii opyt [The largest metropolitan areas: from growth limiting to development promoting. The European experience]. Vestnik Fonda regional'nogo razvitiya Irkutskoi oblasti = Bulletin of Regional Development Fund of Irkutsk Region, 2007, no. 1, pp. 53–55.
Gafarova E.A. Imitatsionnye modeli kompleksnogo regional'nogo razvitiya [Simulation models of integrated regional development]. Upravlenie Bol'shimi Sistemami, 2013, no. 45, pp. 206–221.
Gorin N., Neshchadin A., Nizamutdinov M., Sos'kova O. Problemy razvitiya gorodskogo rasseleniya v RF [The development problems of the urban housing settlement in the Russian Federation]. Obshchestvo i ekonomika = Society and Economics, 2013, no. 7-8, pp. 157–166.
Demidenko E.S. Urbanizatsiya: problemy upravleniya i sotsial'nogo razvitiya: tekhnogennye tendentsii razvitiya i ikh protivorechivye sledstviya [Urbanization: issues of control and social development: technological development trends and their conflicting consequences]. Bryansk, BSU Publ., 2005, 263 p.
Karachurina L.B. Urbanizatsiya po-rossiiski [The Russian-way urbanization]. Otechestvennye zapiski = National Proceedings, 2012, no. 3, pp. 10–24.
Kolomak E.A. Otsenka vliyaniya urbanizatsii na ekonomicheskii rost v Rossii [Assessing the urbanization impact on the Russian economic growth]. Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya = Region: Economics and Sociology, 2011, no. 4, pp. 51–69.
Lappo G.M. Urbanizatsiya Rossii [The Russian urbanization]. Ekologiya urbanizovannykh territorii = Ecology of Urbanized Territories, 2006, no. 1, pp. 6–12.
Lappo G., Polyan P., Selivanova T. Aglomeratsii v Rossii v XXI veke [Russian agglomerations in the 21st century]. Vestnik Fonda regional'nogo razvitiya Irkutskoi oblasti = Bulletin of Regional Development Fund of Irkutsk Region, 2007, no. 1, pp. 45–52.
Las'ko A.I. Urbanizatsiya kak prichina ekonomicheskogo krizisa [Urbanization as the economic crisis cause]. Ekonomika i menedzhment innovatsionnykh tekhnologii = Economics and Management of Innovation Technologies, 2014, no. 7, pp. 51–53.
Murzin A.D. Vliyanie urbanizatsii na ustoichivost' kompleksnogo razvitiya territorii krupnykh gorodov [The urbanization impact on the sustainability of integrated development of the large cities’ territories]. Rossiiskii akademicheskii zhurnal = The Russian Academic Journal, 2010, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 15–18.
Oreshnikov V.V., Nizamutdinov M.M. Razrabotka strategii razvitiya munitsipal'nykh obrazovanii na osnove imitatsionnogo modelirovaniya [Simulation-based modeling of the development of municipal strategies]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye problemy: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz = Economic and Social Problems: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 2011, no. 5, pp. 138–146.
Petrov N.V. Gorodskie aglomeratsii: sostav, podkhody k delimitatsii. V kn.:Problemy territorial'noi organizatsii prostranstva i rasseleniya v urbanizirovannykh raionakh [Urban agglomerations: composition, approaches to delimitation. In: The problems of territorial organization of space and resettlement in urbanized areas]. Moscow, AS of USSR Publ., 1988, pp. 6–25.
Senyavskii A.S. Urbanizatsiya Rossii v XX veke: Rol' v istoricheskom protsesse [Russia’s urbanization in the twentieth century: its role in the historical process]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2003, 258 p.
Trubina E.G. Gorod v teorii: opyty osmysleniya prostranstva [City in theory: experiences pertaining understanding of space]. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., 2011, 520 p.
Fattakhov M.R. Agento-orientirovannaya model' sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Moskvy [The agent-oriented model of Moscow’s socio-economic development]. Ekonomika i matematicheskie metody = Economics and Mathematical Methods, 2013, no. 2, pp. 30–43.
Yamilova L.S., Nizamutdinov M.M. K voprosu o pokhodakh k postroeniyu modeli ekonomiki regionov [On the issue of approaches to model building of the regions’ economy]. Problemnyi analiz i gosudarstvenno-upravlencheskoe proektirovanie = Problem Analysis and the Governance, 2010, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 52–63.
Fatkhutdinova L., Oreshnikov V. Forecasting the region demographic changes on the basis of economic and mathematical modeling. Proceeding of the 15th International Workshop on Computer Science and Information Technologies (CSIT’2013). Vienna – Budapest – Bratislava, September 15–21, 2013. Ufa, SATU Publ., 2013, vol. 1, pp. 216–221.
Glaeser E. Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer, Smarter, Greener, Healthier, and Happier. New York, The Penguin Press, 2011, 352 p.
Gottmann J. Megalopolis. The urbanized northeastern seaboard of the United States. New York, The Twentieth Century Fund, 1961, 810 p.
Zipf G.K. The Psycho-Biology of Language: An Introduction to Dynamic Philology. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1935, 336 p.
