+7 925 966 4690, 9am6pm (GMT+3), Monday – Friday
ÈÄ «Ôèíàíñû è êðåäèò»

JOURNALS

  

FOR AUTHORS

  

SUBSCRIBE

    
Regional Economics: Theory and Practice
 

The present-day problems of youth migration of the Kirov region

Vol. 12, Iss. 48, DECEMBER 2014

Available online: 18 December 2014

Subject Heading: POPULATION ECONOMICS

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 48-58

Chernyshev K.A. Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russian Federation
kochern@rambler.ru

Importance The article covers the problems of migration in the region, relevant not only for the Kirov region, but also for other depressive regions of the Russian Federation.
     Objectives The objective is to study the essence of youth migration and analyze the migration of population aged 14 to 29 years in the Kirov region.
     Methods The study found the prevalence of sociological methods in the study of youth migration. The primary information base for research was the statistical data, including information on the gender and age structure of migrants of the Kirov region in 2000-2013. I have examined the intensity of youth migration of the Kirov region, its types, directions and implications for the region. As well, I have considered the theoretical problems in studies of youth migration and analyzed the recent research on the topic. I submit the signs of youth as a socio-demographic group and features of youth migration. As well, I submit changing of the proportion of young people in the population structure of the Kirov region and the research of different streams of youth migration in 2000-2013. I have specified the international, interregional and intraregional migration of youth of the Kirov region as a region of the depressive type. I have identified the characteristic of the migration of young people and the factors affecting the territorial mobility of different gender and age groups of youth in the region.
     Results My article describes approaches that may be useful to the regional authorities in developing a system of measures to retain youth in the Kirov region.
     Conclusions and Relevance The conclusion is that non-compensable leave of young people is becoming a serious problem for the region. Its consequence is the increasing pressure on the working-age population and the social sphere. To maintain the demographic potential of the Kirov region, a complex of actions is urgent-required.

Keywords: migration, regional level, youth, depressed region, Kirov region

References:

  1. Badyshtova I.M. Otnoshenie mestnogo naseleniya k migrantam (na primere Privolzhskogo federal'nogo okruga) [The attitude of local population towards migrants (the Volga Federal District case)]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya – Sociological studies, 2003, no. 2, p. 38.
  2. Volkov Yu.G., Dobren'kov V.I., Kadariya F.D., Savchenko I.P., Shapovalov V.A. Sotsiologiya molodezhi: uch. posobie [The youth sociology: a manual]. Rostov-on-Don, Feniks Publ., 2001, 576 p.
  3. Zamogil'nyi S.I., Dikun N.A. Sotsiologicheskie aspekty otnosheniya k migrantam rossiiskoi i belorusskoi molodezhi [Sociological aspects of the attitude towards migrants of the Russian and Belarusian youth]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya – Modern problems of science and education, 2012, no. 1, p. 288.
  4. Zamyatina N.Yu. Metod izucheniya migratsii molodezhi po dannym sotsial'nykh internet-setei: Tomskii gosudarstvennyi universitet kak “tsentr proizvodstva i raspredeleniya” chelovecheskogo kapitala (po dannym sotsial'noi Internet-seti “VKontakte”) [A method of studying of youth migration according to the social Internet networks: the Tomsk State University as the center of production and distribution of human capital (the data of the VKontake social Internet web)]. Regional'nye issledovaniya – Regional studies, 2012, no. 2, pp. 15–28.
  5. Karachurina L.B., Mkrtchyan N.V. Dinamika chislennosti naseleniya munitsipal'nykh obrazovanii RF kak otrazhenie tsentro-periferiinoi kontseptsii prostranstvennogo razvitiya (1989–2002 gg.) [The dynamics of population size of municipalities of the Russian Federation as a reflection of the central-peripheral concept of spatial development (1989–2002)]. Regional'nye issledovaniya – Regional studies, 2010, no. 3, pp. 69–83.
  6. Kuznetsov N.G. Problemy migratsii i integratsii etnicheskikh migrantov [Problems of migration and integration of ethnic migrants]. Migratsionnoe pravo – Migration law, 2007, no. 3, pp. 17–22.
  7. Maslova T.F., Gritsenko G.D. Migranty v novom soobshchestve: adaptatsiya i/ili integratsiya [Migrants in the new community: adaptation and/or integration]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya – Sociological studies, 2010, no. 5, pp. 82–86.
  8. Mirzabalaeva F.I. Migratsionnye nastroeniya molodezhi periferiinogo regiona [Migratory attitude of mind of youth of the peripheral region]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya – Modern problems of science and education, 2013, no. 4, p. 256.
  9. Mkrtchyan N.V. Vliyanie migratsii na vozrastnoi sostav naseleniya gorodov i raionov Rossii: otsenka na osnove dannykh perepisei naseleniya 1989 i 2002 gg [The influence of migration on age structure of the population of the cities and regions of Russia: an assessment on the basis of the population censuses in 1989 and 2002]. Regional'nye issledovaniya – Regional studies, 2012, no. 2, pp. 66–76.
  10. Mkrtchan N.V. Migratsiya molodezhi v regional'nye tsentry Rossii v kontse XX – nachale XXI veka [Migration of youth in the regional centers of Russia at the end of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st centuries]. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Ser. geograficheskaya – News of Russian Academy of Sciences. Ser. geographical, 2013, no. 6, pp. 19–32.
  11. Motrich E.L. Motivatsiya trudovogo i migratsionnogo povedeniya molodezhi v dal'nevostochnom federal'nom okruge [Motivation of labor and migratory behavior of youth in the Far Eastern Federal District]. Prostranstvennaya ekonomika – Spatial economy, 2006, no. 3, pp. 125–136.
  12. Mukomel' V.I. Integratsiya migrantov: vyzovy, politika, sotsial'nye praktiki [Integration of migrants: challenges, policy, social practices]. Mir Rossii: sotsiologiya, etnologiya – World of Russia: sociology, ethnology, 2011, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 34–50.
  13. Naselenie Rossii 2010–2011. Vosemnadtsatyi ezhegodnyi demograficheskii doklad [Population of Russia 2010–2011. The Eighteenth Annual Demographic Report]. Moscow, Higher School of Economics Publ., 2013, 530 p.
  14. Nefedova T.G. Rossiiskaya periferiya kak sotsial'no-ekonomicheskii fenomen [The Russian periphery as a social and economic phenomenon]. Regional'nye issledovaniya – Regional studies, 2008, no. 5, pp. 14–30.
  15. Perevedentsev V.I. Molodezh' i sotsial'no-demograficheskie problemy SSSR [Youth and the social and demographic problems of the USSR]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1990, 150 p.
  16. Sarksyan V.B. Permskii krai: opyt protivodeistviya intellektual'noi migratsii molodezhi [The Perm Krai: the experience of counteraction of intellectual migration of youth]. Rossiiskoe predprinimatel'stvo – Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2012, no. 17, pp. 44–50.
  17. Suleimanov T.D. Intellektual'naya migratsiya molodezhi v Rossii [Intellectual migration of youth in Russia]. Voprosy ekonomiki i prava – Problems of Economics and Law, 2013, no. 66, pp. 125–128.
  18. Florinskaya Yu.F., Roshchina T.G. Otsenka urovnya migratsionnoi mobil'nosti molodezhi malykh rossiiskikh gorodov (po oprosam vypusknikov shkol) [Assessment of the level of migratory mobility of youth of the small Russian towns (the polls of school graduates)]. Problemy prognozirovaniya – Problems of forecasting, 2008, no. 3, pp. 125–139.
  19. Chuprov V.I., Zubok Yu.A. Sotsiologiya molodezhi: uchebnik [The youth sociology: a textbook]. Moscow, Norma, INFRA-M Publ., 2011, 336 p.
  20. Kashnitsky I. Cohort Research on Russian Youth Intraregional Migration and Education. Beder Journal of Educational Science, 2013, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 22–30.

View all articles of issue

 

ISSN 2311-8733 (Online)
ISSN 2073-1477 (Print)

Journal current issue

Vol. 22, Iss. 4
April 2024

Archive