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Regional Economics: Theory and Practice
 

The digital divide evolution and the tools to neutralize its effects

Vol. 12, Iss. 22, JUNE 2014

Available online: 12 June 2014

Subject Heading: ECONOMY AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 2-18

Gainanov D.A. Institute of Socio-Economic Research, Ufa Science Centre of RAS, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
isei@anrb.ru

Sharif'ianov T.F. Institute of Socio-Economic Research, Ufa Science Centre of RAS, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
timur.sharifyanov@anrb.ru

The article observes the evolution of a digital gap definition. The article contains different viewpoints on the content and structure of digital gap and a three-level structural model of it. The authors have reviewed the world experience on reduction of digital inequality and compared various government policies to overcome it. The authors also specify digital gap components. The paper says of a regional urban-rural aspect of digital divide as a universal and most important problem for any government policy.

Keywords: digital divide, rural area, ICT infrastructure, government, public policy

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