Subject. This article focuses on the project financing in Russia and its role in addressing the problems of low investment and innovation activities. Objectives. The study aims to analyze the application of project financing approaches as a tool aimed at investment stimulation for technological upgrading and infrastructure development. Methods. For the study, I used methods of induction, deduction, systems analysis, and statistical analysis of numerical data. Results. The article reveals that existing project financing tools do not fully allow resolving issues related to the wear and underdevelopment of transport, energy, and other infrastructure. It is necessary to develop a comprehensive approach to increasing the investment attractiveness of regions. Conclusions. The application of a cluster approach is relevant. In a number of regions, there is a successful practice of operating industrial-production, transport-logistics, and tourism-recreational clusters. The further development of the cluster approach with the expansion of its application from individual sites to use at the regional and interregional levels seems promising.
Tsekhomskii N.V., Tikhomirov D.V. [Stimulating the implementation of long-term investment projects in Russia: The experience of the project finance factory]. Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii, 2023, no. 3, pp. 87–92. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2023-3-77-87-92
Afanas'ev V.Ya., Baikova O.V., Bol'shakova O.I. et al. [Creating incentives for petrochemistry development in sanctioned economy]. Vestnik universiteta, 2024, no. 6, pp. 45–54. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-6-45-54
Shmakova N.N. [“Factory of project financing” as a tool for popularization of project financing in the Russian Federation]. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta, 2021, no. 2, pp. 184–189. (In Russ.) EDN: SLEWGN
Terent'eva N.Yu. [Development and problems of project financing in Russia]. Nauka. Obrazovanie, 2021, no. 31, pp. 1245–1253. (In Russ.) EDN: GPRAYR
Balks M., Mann L. Decision parameters in project financing and their implications for offshore wind farm projects. Scientific Journal of Gdynia Maritime University, 2023, no. 127, pp. 71–80. DOI: 10.26408/127.06
Ro S., Lee J., Kim D. The Dark Side of Project Financing: Leverage, CEO Overconfidence and Sustainability Challenges in the Construction Section. Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, iss. 6. DOI: 10.3390/su17010016
Karekar D., Sharma G. Project Finance with Limited Resources. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2024, vol. 5, iss. 1, pp. 5429–5437. DOI: 10.55248/gengpi.5.0124.0363
Sokolov A.B., Filatov V.I. [New instruments for investment support of technology sovereignty projects]. Mir novoi ekonomiki, 2023, vol. 17, iss. 3, pp. 91–108. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-3-91-108 EDN: GYJDAP
Panfilova A.A. [Project financing as a method of organizing investment activities]. Vestnik PNIPU. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie nauki, 2022, no. 3, pp. 228–240. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15593/2224-9354/2022.3.16 EDN: WKMSEZ
Trashkin I.S. [Investment scale and economic effects of the combination of project financing mechanisms and public-private partnership]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya, 2023, no. 10, pp. 22–31. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17513/fr.43506 EDN: MCMBUW
Lenchuk E.B., Filatov V.I. [Technological sovereignty projects as a tool for innovative development of the Russian economy]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz, 2024, vol. 17, iss. 3, pp. 68–81. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15838/esc.2024.3.93.4 EDN: OLPSAF
Serov S.I. [Features of project financing in russia: problems and prospects]. Vestnik Evraziiskoi nauki, 2022, vol. 14, iss. 5. (In Russ.) EDN: BQDQTM
Davydovich A.R., Bal' N.V., Malyshev A.V. [Transport infrastructure in the Krasnodar territory: State of the art and development prospects]. Ekonomika, predprinimatel'stvo i pravo, 2022, vol. 12, iss. 8, pp. 2227–2240. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18334/epp.12.8.115126 EDN: ITHSRS
Kryuchkova I.V., Smorodina E.P., Belyantseva O.M. [Development of a mechanism for sustainable development of the economy of industrial industries based on the cluster approach]. Sovremennaya ekonomika: problemy i resheniya, 2024, no. 4, pp. 73–85. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17308/meps/2078-9017/2024/4/73-85
Polyakov R.K., Kuzin V.I. [Information paradigm of the cluster approach to the economy management]. Problemy mezhregional'nykh svyazei, 2024, no. 4, pp. 24–31. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.54792/24145734_2024_28_24_31
Mindlin Yu.B. [Cluster approach in the Russian economy: Advantages and disadvantages of application in industry]. Sovremennaya nauka: aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki. Seriya: ekonomika i pravo, 2024, no. 2, pp. 44–48. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.37882/2223-2974.2024.02.13
Matskulyak I.D., Matskulyak D.I., Nagdaliev N.V. [Safe anti-crisis economic regulation: A cluster approach (At the level of a municipal formation)]. Munitsipal'naya akademiya, 2022, no. 3, pp. 86–96. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.52176/2304831X_2022_03_86
Kovaleva M.A., Shchebarova N.N. [Features of the cluster approach in the sphere of tourism of the Murmansk Region in the modern conditions of the development of the regional economy]. Finansovaya ekonomika, 2022, no. 10, pp. 36–40. (In Russ.) EDN: JFTWYW
Cherepovskaya N.A., Selezneva E.F. [Theoretical and methodological aspects of the cluster approach to the formation of an effective economy]. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya, 2021, no. 1, pp. 36–53. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.46486/0234-4505-2021-1-36-53
Vorob'eva U.A., Ermakov N.S., Semin P.R. [Cluster approach in the economy of Russia: Main problems and prospects for implementation]. Gumanitarnyi nauchnyi zhurnal, 2025, no. 5, part 1, pp. 151–156. EDN: EFORQO