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National Interests: Priorities and Security
 

On the role of Russia in the development of global hydropower

ISSUE 2, FEBRUARY 2026

Received: 28 July 2025

Accepted: 3 October 2025

Available online: 26 February 2026

Subject Heading: ENERGY SECURITY

JEL Classification: F02, F15

Pages: 188-204

https://doi.org/10.24891/afoypw

Nikolai N. SHVETS International Institute of Energy Policy and Diplomacy (MGIMO-University), Moscow, Russian Federation
nns56@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-922X

Sergei V. MACHEKHIN Deputy General Director for Project Engineering, Sustainable Development, and International Cooperation of PAO RusHydro, Moscow, Russian Federation
MachekhinSV@rushydro.ru

ORCID id: not available

Artem B. SOKHIKYAN Corresponding author, International Institute of Energy Policy and Diplomacy (MGIMO-University), Director of the Department of International Cooperation and Sustainable Development, PAO RusHydro, Moscow, Russian Federation
asokhikyan@yandex.ru

ORCID id: not available

Subject. This article focuses on the international economic relations of the Russian Federation in the field of hydropower.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze Russia's cooperation with foreign countries in the field of hydropower and determine the role of the country in the development of the hydropower sector abroad.
Methods. For the study, we used a literature review, a systems approach to data analysis and synthesis, and induction and deduction methods.
Results. The article identifies key regions and countries where hydropower projects involve Russian specialists, the implementation mechanisms of these projects, and the contribution of the Russian Federation to the development of global hydropower.
Conclusions. The Russian engineering school has a huge influence on the hydropower industry development worldwide. Russian hydropower companies provide a full range of engineering services in foreign countries. The results of the study can be useful for specialized universities, governmental bodies, and enterprises operating in global hydropower markets.

Keywords: international cooperation, energy, electric power, electricity, hydropower

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