Subject. The article addresses the monetary policy, balance of payments of Russia, securities market. Objectives. The aim is to assess the investment potential of the Russian economy, the banking system stability. Methods. The study employs methods of statistical analysis. Results. The paper shows that in the Russian economy, investment financing sources exceed the costs of net acquisition of non-financial assets. Opportunities to attract foreign investment by the middle of 2023 were largely lost. At the same time, there is an exponential growth in debt on loans from the non-financial sector, and an increase in the volume of intraday loans provided by the Bank of Russia. Conclusions. The nature of monetary policy is critical for Russia's economic development in the face of international sanctions.
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