Subject. The article addresses gender inequality in different countries and its causes. Objectives. The purpose is to analyze the reasons for annual differentiation of countries by the value of the main indices assessing the gender inequality. Methods. The study employs general scientific research methods. Results. The paper presents the main indices used to assess gender inequality in countries around the world. It shows that the calculation of the indices does not take into account many factors significantly affecting the presence or absence of gender parity (for example, the amount of unpaid domestic work). Conclusions. The results of the study can be used by heads of enterprises in allocating quotas for women, establishing flexible work schedules for them, and eliminating the "glass ceiling" on wages.
Keywords: gender, inequality, parity, gender gap index, gender inequality index
References:
Strizhakova E.N., Strizhakov D.V. [The economy of inequality: Gender aspect]. Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom = Management in Russia and Abroad, 2022, no. 1, pp. 51–59. (In Russ.)
Strizhakova E.N., Strizhakov D.V. [The economy of gender inequality: Problems and possibilities]. Filosofiya khozyaistva = Philosophy of Economy, 2021, no. 3, pp. 161–182. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Kabaikina O.V., Sushchenko O.A. [Transformation of the role of women in a modern society: At family and at workplace]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sotsiologiya i politologiya = Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science, 2017, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 140–155. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Grinenko S.V., Bogomolova I.S., Zadorozhnyaya E.K. [Gender specifics of human capital]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' = National Interests: Priorities and Security, 2014, vol. 10, iss. 38, pp. 20–35. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Gurieva S.D., Belova O.E. ["Glass ceiling" in the professional career of women]. Elektronnyi setevoi politematicheskii zhurnal Nauchnye trudy KubGTU, 2019, no. S4, pp. 769–773. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Kazantseva T.V., Gurieva S.D., Mararitsa L.V. [Subjective experience of gender inequality among working women]. Peterburgskii psikhologicheskii zhurnal, 2020, no. 30, pp. 35–52. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Lipatova L.N. [Gender inequality in the economy of modern Russia: A quantitative analysis of the problem]. Regionologiya = Russian Journal of Regional Studies, 2021, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 99–125. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Kalabikhina I.E., Shaikenova Zh.K. [Time spent on household work: The determinants of gender inequality]. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny = Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 2019, no. 3, pp. 261–285. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Shvedova N.A. [Human capital development and gender equality: Smart gender politics]. Zhenshchina v rossiiskom obshchestve = Woman in Russian Society, 2015, no. 3-4, pp. 17–30. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Gostenina V.I., Keizik A.S. [Gender inequality index: Methods of calculation and implementation]. Srednerusskii vestnik obshchestvennykh nauk = Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences, 2016, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 28–35. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Bazueva E.V. [Econometric analysis of interrelation of indicators of the national economy and gender inequality]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 6: Ekonomika = Moscow University Economics Bulletin, 2013, no. 2, pp. 71–84. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Mararitsa L.V., Kazantseva T.V., Gurieva S.D. [The phenomenon of gender inequality as a factor of women's career capital: Problem definition]. Psikhologiya cheloveka v obrazovanii, 2019, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 44–52. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Khadzhalova Kh.M., Savzikhanova S.E. [Quality of the human capital: gender aspect]. Kreativnaya ekonomika = Journal of Creative Economy, 2018, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 481–490. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Kas’yanov V.V., Vlasova V.N., Gafiatulina N.Kh. [Pandemy as a social tragedy for the Russian population: excerning the system of inequalities]. Gumanitarnye, sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki = Humanities, Social-economic and Social Sciences, 2021, no. 1, pp. 34–38. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Khotkina Z.A. [Towards the digital gender equality]. Zhenshchina v rossiiskom obshchestve = Woman in Russian Society, 2018, no. 3, pp. 5–13. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Govorova N.V. [Women in the European digital economy]. Zhenshchina v rossiiskom obshchestve = Woman in Russian Society, 2021, no. 2, pp. 161–173. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Dudin M.N., Levina E.V., Anishchenko A.N. [Reducing gender inequality in labor relations in the era of global digitalization]. Sotsial'no-trudovye issledovaniya = Social & Labor Research, 2020, no. 1, pp. 73–84. (In Russ.) URL: Link