Subject. The article considers economic and demographic problems of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Objectives. The focus is on the analysis of views of A.E. Kulakovskii, Yakut thinker of the early 20th century, on personal savings. Methods. The study employs methods of systems, historical, textual analysis. Results. The paper presents a brief history of the settlement of the Yakut Territory, demonstrates the nature of the main demographic processes and living conditions of the local population. It establishes that the works of A.E. Kulakovskii provide a comprehensive assessment of the causes of demographic crisis in Yakutia, and the main one is extreme poverty. Conclusions. The ideas of A.E. Kulakovskii were ahead of his time and meet the modern criteria of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: settlement, personal savings, legacy, A.E. Kulakovskii, Yakutia
References:
Kondrat’eva V.I., Stepanova N.A., Markova V.N. [Spatial aspects of strategic planning of municipal district development]. EKO = ECO, 2018, no. 5, pp. 179–192. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Sukneva S.A. Demograficheskii potentsial razvitiya naseleniya severnogo regiona [Demographic potential of the population development of the Northern region]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 2010, 167 p.
Sukneva S.A., Barashkova A.S. [Socio-demographic reproduction of the peoples of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Look into the future]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' = National Interests: Priorities and Security, 2013, vol. 9, iss. 47, pp. 58–63. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Sukneva S.A., Barashkova A.S. [Family and children in the system of life values of the Yakut population]. Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya = Region: Economics and Sociology, 2016, no. 3, pp. 98–117. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Sieroszewski W.L. Yakuty: opyt etnograficheskogo issledovaniya [Yakuts: Experience of ethnographic research]. Moscow, Rossiiskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya Publ., 1993, 736 p.
Alekseev A.N. (Ed.). Istoriya Yakutii. T. 2. [History of Yakutia. Vol. 2]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 2021, 216 p.
Dolgikh B.O. Rodovoi i plemennoi sostav narodov Sibiri v XVII veke [Tribal composition of the peoples of Siberia in the 17th century]. Moscow, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Publ., 1960, 662 p.
Sivtseva-Maksimova P.V. [Structural analysis of the poem "Shaman’s Dream" by A.E. Kulakovskii: Frame, plot, composition, list]. Syuzhetologiya i syuzhetografiya = Studies in Theory of Literary Plot and Narratology, 2016, no. 1, pp. 102–108. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Zakharov V.N. Problemy istoricheskoi poetiki. Etnologicheskie aspekty [Problems of historical poetics. Ethnological aspects]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2012, 264 p.
Okhlopkov V.E. Sotsiologicheskie vozzreniya A.E. Kulakovskogo i ikh realizatsiya v sotsial'nykh protsessakh Respubliki Sakha [Sociological views of A.E. Kulakovskii and their implementation in social processes of the Republic of Sakha]. Yakutsk, Yakutsk State University Publ., 2001, 160 p.