Subject. This article analyzes the indicators of robot-based application and economic development, and explores the particularities of the robot-based application development in Russia and Poland. Objectives. The article aims to identify trends in the density of robot-based application in both countries, and the relationship between economic indicators and this density in order to use them to develop recommendations for accelerating the development of domestic robotics. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and modeling. Results. The article finds that in Poland, the density of robot-based application got increased at a significant rate due to the growth of production in the manufacturing industry. As the experience of Poland shows, the development of this industry and the export of high-tech products stimulate the use of industrial robots and the expansion of robotic automation of production. Conclusions. The introduction of robot-based application in production processes increases the competitiveness of the economy. This is especially true for Russia in the context of sanctions and the course for re-industrialization. In Russia, to increase the density of robot-based application, it is necessary to significantly increase the gross accumulation of fixed capital, the volume of industrial production and manufacturing industry, and primarily, the production of machinery and equipment, machine tool construction, and the electronic engineering industry.
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