+7 925 966 4690, 9am6pm (GMT+3), Monday – Friday
ИД «Финансы и кредит»

JOURNALS

  

FOR AUTHORS

  

SUBSCRIBE

    
National Interests: Priorities and Security
 

Analyzing smartphone innovative development: Evidence from Apple’s iPhone

Vol. 17, Iss. 9, SEPTEMBER 2021

Received: 27 May 2021

Received in revised form: 13 June 2021

Accepted: 30 June 2021

Available online: 15 September 2021

Subject Heading: INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT

JEL Classification: O14, O33

Pages: 1625–1649

https://doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.9.1625

Aleksandr E. VARSHAVSKII Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (CEMI RAS), Moscow, Russian Federation
varshav@cemi.rssi.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-3692

Mariya S. KUZNETSOVA Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (CEMI RAS), Moscow, Russian Federation
mary.cuznetsow2012@yandex.ru

ORCID id: not available

Subject. We analyze development trends in iPhone by reviewing the way their key technological and economic indicators change.
Objectives. We trace patterns and trends in technological and economic indicators of iPhone, correlations of the indicators, and the dependence of the price and SAR on technological indicators.
Methods. Following our methodology, we study and model indicators of smartphones.
Results. We traced and determined the correlation of technological and economic indicators of iPhone. The article demonstrates how the price and SAR mainly depend on technological indicators of smartphones.
Conclusions and Relevance. As the findings show, as the above smartphone gets more technologically sophisticated, i.e. the price and SAR increase, we can expect higher risks for the man and the environment, though the mobile device development trends may still persevere. As seen from the analysis, SAR increases as smartphones have more cores and processor frequency, operation memory, which basically entails higher prices. In the mean time, the above indicators lower as the smartphone dimensions grow (screen diagonal, weight, battery capacity).

Keywords: smartphone, feasibility indicator, specific absorption rate, SAR, problematic innovation

References:

  1. Grigor'ev Yu.G. [From Electromagnetic Smog to Electromagnetic Chaos. To Evaluating the Hazards of Mobile Communication for Health of the Population]. Meditsinskaya radiologiya i radiatsionnaya bezopasnost' = Medical Radiology and Radiation Security, 2018, vol. 63, iss. 3, pp. 28–33. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  2. Grigor'ev Yu.G. [Cellular communication and electromagnetic health hazards of the population. Modern risk assessment – from electromagnetic smog to electromagnetic chaos]. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnologii = Journal of New Medical Technologies, 2019, no. 2, рр. 88–95. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  3. Martino J.P. Tekhnologicheskoe prognozirovanie [Technological Forecasting for Decision Making]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1977, 591 p.
  4. Sahal D. Tekhnicheskii progress: kontseptsii, modeli, otsenki [Technological progress: concepts, models, estimates. Russian edition]. Moscow, Finansy i Statistika Publ., 1985, 366 p.
  5. Varshavskii A.E. Nauchno-tekhnicheskii progress v modelyakh ekonomicheskogo razvitiya: metody analiza i otsenki [Scientific and technological progress in economic development models: Methods for analysis and evaluation]. Moscow, Finansy i Statistika Publ., 1984, 208 p.
  6. Grigor'ev Yu.G., Grigor'ev О.А. Sotovaya svyaz' i zdorov'e. Elektromagnitnaya obstanovka. Radiobiologicheskie i gigienicheskie problemy. Prognoz opasnosti [Cellular communication and health. Electromagnetic conditions. Radiobiological and hygienic problems. Hazard forecast]. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 2013, 567 p.
  7. Vyatleva O.A., Kurganskii A.M. [Risks for health associated with use modes and radiation level of cell phones in modern younger schoolchildren]. Gigiena i sanitaria = Hygiene and Sanitation, 2019, vol. 98, no. 11, pp. 1267–1271. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  8. Vtornikova N.I., Babalyan A.V., Karelin A.О., Ivanov V.А. [Evaluation of EMF exposure of mobile phones on human head]. Uchenye zapiski SPbGMU im. akad. I.P. Pavlova = Scientific Notes of Pavlov University, 2017, vol. 24, no. 4, рр. 75–81. (In Russ.) URL: Link
  9. Vereshchako G.G. Vliyanie elektromagnitnogo izlucheniya mobil'nykh telefonov na sostoyanie muzhskoi reproduktivnoi sistemy i potomstvo [The influence of electromagnetic radiation of mobile phones on the male reproductive system and offsprings]. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2015, 190 p.
  10. Kuster N., Balzano Q. Energy Absorption Mechanisms by Biological Bodies in the Near Field of Dipole Antennas. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 1992, vol. 41, iss. 1, pp. 17–23. URL: Link
  11. Varshavskii A.E. Problemnye innovatsii: riski dlya chelovechestva [Problematic innovations: Risks to humanity]. Moscow, LENAND Publ., 2014, 328 p.

View all articles of issue

 

ISSN 2311-875X (Online)
ISSN 2073-2872 (Print)

Journal current issue

Vol. 20, Iss. 4
April 2024

Archive