Subject. The country should primarily comply with its national interests when integrating into the global economy, thus acquiring methods and mechanisms for ensuring the transparency of business operations, concurrently reducing the administrative burden on the business community. Therefore, the expansion of digital technologies in public administration seems quite a promising mission. The construction and development of the national digital system for merchandise tracking is a critical project for this initiative. Objectives. I herein analyze the present and future of the national digital system for merchandise tracking in terms of the national security of Russia. Methods. The study is based on methods of logic and statistical analysis. Results. In the first part, I investigate strengths and weaknesses of the digitization in Russia and present various viewpoints on the matter. The digital traceability systems was discovered to influence entities of Russia’s national security. In the second part, I focus on the substance, purposes and types of traceability. The article also analyzes the legislative framework for the national traceability system. The final part sets out difficulties and aspects of improving the development of the national traceability systems. I emphasize that the Federal Customs Service of Russia and the Federal Tax Service of Russia should amplify their cooperation. Conclusions and Relevance. The national traceability systems should be developed so as to ensure the national security, respect interests of all economic agents.
Keywords: national digital traceability system, national security, electronic interaction, digitalization, labeling
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