Subject. In Russia, public procurement serves as a mechanism for the government to regulate the economy. Currently, there are diverse views on its efficiency. However, neither efficiency evaluation methods shed the light on the relationship of important indicators, such as competition and economy, which shape the regional economic security. Objectives. We herein evaluate the competition and budgetary savings, assessing metrics of the average number of participants and a median drop in the price for a purchase in the region with reference to the regional economic security. Methods. The study relies upon general scientific and mathematical-statistical methods. Results. A growth in the average number of participants per a purchase is showed to have a positive impact on the median drop in the price, that is, the competition contributes to savings. Based on Tenderplan data, the Russian regions were dynamically analyzed from 2014 through 2018 in terms of public procurement efficiency. There are sustainably well-being regions and those that threaten to the economic security or simply demonstrating inefficient operations. Conclusions. Controllers of public procurement in regions should especially monitor suspicious regions, thus contributing to possible improvements in the area. The findings will help further research to evaluate the relationship of public procurement indicators and find ways for regulating them.
Keywords: public procurement, budget savings, competition, economic security, efficiency
References:
Kravchenko V.V. [Improving the methodology of assessing the effectiveness of the public procurement system at the regional level]. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law, 2020, no. 2, pp. 165–170. (In Russ.)
Bakhmutskaya A.V., Kudryavtseva T.Yu. [Setting the balanced scorecard of the effectiveness of budgetary expenditures]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskie nauki = St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics, 2010, no. 3, pp. 137–146. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Kudryavtseva T.Yu. [Problems of Russian public procurement reform]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskie nauki = St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics, 2013, no. 1-2, pp. 20–26. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Gushchin A.Yu. [Definition of efficiency and ways of its estimation in procurement system]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research, 2012, no. 9-1, pp. 204–208. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Shmigol' N.S. [Current approaches to assessment of public expenditures]. Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya = Financial Analytics: Science and Experience, 2013, vol. 6, iss. 45, pp. 15–22. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Fedchenko E.A. [Establishing a system of indicators to assess the efficiency of use of budgetary funds]. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Financial University, 2016, no. 2, pp. 106–116. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Karepina O.I. [To performance indicators of budgetary expenditures]. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye aspekty sovremennoi nauki = Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Modern Science, 2015, no. 7-7, pp. 69–73. (In Russ.)
Dudin M.N., Ljasnikov N.V., Kuznecov A.V., Fedorova I.Ju. Innovative Transformation and Transformational Potential of Socio-Economic Systems. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 2013, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 1434–1437.
Dudin M.N., Prokof'ev M.N., Fedorova I.J., Frygin A.V. The World Experience of Transformation of Innovative Approaches to Assurance of Financial Stability of Social Economic Systems. Life Science Journal, 2014, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 370–373.
Shcherbinina M.Yu., Stefanova N.A. [Competition as a driver of economic growth]. Sovremennye nauchnye issledovaniya i innovatsii, 2016, no. 6. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Nesterovich N.V. [Efficiency of public procurement – competition]. Goszakaz: upravlenie, razmeshchenie, obespechenie = State Order: Management, Placement, Provision, 2015, no. 41, pp. 8–15. (In Russ.)
Nesterovich N.V. [The efficiency of public procurement: There must be an economy]. Goszakaz: upravlenie, razmeshchenie, obespechenie = State Order: Management, Placement, Provision, 2015, no. 40, pp. 56–63. (In Russ.)
Drozdov V.Yu., Khlystova N.B. [Socio-economic security of the State: Through the prism of subjective signs of the crimes committed in the sphere of public procurement]. Society & Security Insights, 2019, no. 1, pp. 100–112. (In Russ.)
Peshkov D.V., Klimanov A.M. [Corruption crimes in public procurement]. Intellektual'nye resursy – regional'nomu razvitiyu = Intellectual Resources – Regional Development, 2016, no. 2, pp. 101–105. (In Russ.)
Tishchenko E.V. [Crimes in public and municipal procurement and measures to combat them]. Korruptsiya v gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal'nykh zakupkakh = Corruption in State and Municipal Procurement, 2016, no. 11, pp. 106–111. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Lavrov V.P., Lapin V.O. [Crimes in the sphere of procurement of goods, works, services for ensuring the State and municipal needs: Separate issues of detection and investigation]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskoi akademii MVD Rossii = Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2017, no. 2, pp. 108–113. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Evlanova O.A., Pavlovskaya N.V. [Corruption in State and municipal purchases]. Vestnik Akademii General'noi prokuratury Rossiiskoi Federatsii = Bulletin of the Academy of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, 2015, no. 3, pp. 76–83. (In Russ.)
Bochkova Yu.A. [Trade collusions in State purchases]. Problemy sovremennoi ekonomiki = Problems of Modern Economics, 2014, no. 2, pp. 117–120. URL: Link (In Russ.)