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National Interests: Priorities and Security
 

Outlining the national innovation system of Russia

Vol. 16, Iss. 1, JANUARY 2020

Received: 12 February 2019

Received in revised form: 7 March 2019

Accepted: 31 March 2019

Available online: 16 January 2020

Subject Heading: INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT

JEL Classification: O30, O31, O32, O38, O39

Pages: 111–131

https://doi.org/10.24891/ni.16.1.111

Smirnov V.V. I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University (ChuvSU), Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation
v2v3s4@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-3157

Mulendeeva A.V. I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University (ChuvSU), Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation
alena-mulendeeva@yandex.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-9804

Subject The article discusses the national innovation system and its factors.
Objectives The study determines inputs and outputs for outlining the national innovation system.
Methods The study is based on a systems approach, cluster, neural network and non-parametric analysis.
Results We review what may cause possible bankruptcy of some industries in Russia and point out the role of manufacturing companies in priority economies. We also provide the rationale for the national innovation system. Outlining the Russian innovation system, we identify the critical groups of factors associated with power, intellectual capabilities of the scientific community and corporate potential. The applicability of the prevailing group of factors, which totally constitute the Russian innovation system, is found to stem from the natural resource monopoly and the predominance of the public sector. The private natural resource monopoly and public sector have different goals, which can be adjusted by outlining the Russian innovation system in terms of input and output.
Conclusions and Relevance As a growth cycle of the global economy slows down and the competition escalates, emerging economies should primarily use the potential of S&T progress. The S&T potential can be comprehensively applied in the Russian economy through the national innovation system. The predominance of the public sector and military focus of the Russian economy shapes goals of the State when it outlines the Russian innovation system. The findings can be used to create and improve the Russian innovation system.

Keywords: innovation, cluster, neural network analysis, nonparametric analysis, design

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