Vasil'ev A.M.Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of Kola Science Center of RAS, Apatity, Murmansk Oblast, Russian Federation vasiliev@pgi.ru
Importance The article addresses the situation with import substitution in the Russian fishing industry. Objectives The study aims to develop scientific recommendations for coordination of operations of the fishing industry organizations to enhance food security of the country. Methods The study employs methods of generalization, comparison and scientific analysis of theoretical and applied research in the field of efficient use of imported marine biological resources, as well as methods of statistics, economic analysis and expert evaluation. Results Insufficient saturation of the internal market and the need to import fish products in considerable volumes are the results of excessive exports of fish and seafood to the world market. The paper substantiates proposals for establishing an organization that would give recommendations on international and domestic trade, control over export and import activities of companies and their compliance with financial, customs and other rules when using issued licenses. To restrict exports under shady schemes, it is recommended to use the norms of non-tariff regulation of the Federal Law of December 8, 2003 № 64-FZ (as amended on 13.07.2015). Conclusions If implemented, the proposed measures will to a certain extent solve the problems considered in the article, including import substitution, increase economic efficiency of foreign economic activities in the fishing industry and enhance the role of fisheries in ensuring food security of Russia.
Keywords: fish production, import substitution, export, import, regulation
References:
Kuranov Yu.F. [Fishery activities in the Atlantic and ensuring the food security of Russia]. Vestnik Murmanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Vestnik of Murmansk State Technical University, 2013, no. 2, pp. 248–252. (In Russ.)
Zhuk A.P. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie osnovy upravleniya innovatsionno-konkurentnoi rybokhozyaistvennoi deyatel'nost'yu v usloviyakh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii: monografiya [Theoretical and methodological bases of innovation and competitive fishery management in conditions of the Russian Far East: a monograph]. Vladivostok, Dal'nauka Publ., 2010, 341 p.
Vasil'ev A.M. [Reorganization of fish transportation and export as main components of import substitution]. Rybnoe khozyaistvo = Fisheries, 2015, no. 3, pp. 11–18. (In Russ.)
Glotov D.B., Blinov A.Yu. Otsenkaushcherbaotnezakonnogopromyslavodnykhbioresursov vDal'nevostochnomrybopromyslovombasseine. Ekonomicheskie mery protivodeistviya brakon'erstvu: monografiya [Evaluating the damage from illegal fishery in the Far East fishing basin. Economic measures to counteract poaching: a monograph]. Moscow, TEZARUS Publ., 2005, 68 p. (In Russ.)
Sokolov V. [Fishermen responded, now the ball is in the State's court]. Rybnoe khozyaistvo = Fisheries, 2012, no. 6, pp. 6–8. (In Russ.)
Zhuk A.P., Mizyurkin M.A. [Modern structure of the vessels of the fishing fleet of the Primorsky Krai]. Rybnoe khozyaistvo = Fisheries, 2015, no. 3, pp. 50–55. (In Russ.)
Shevchenko V.V., Datskii A.V. Bioekonomikaispol'zovaniyapromyslovykhzapasovmintayaSevernoiPatsifiki. Opyt rossiiskikh i amerikanskikh rybopromyshlennikov [Bio-based economy of using the harvested stocks of pollock in the North Pacific Ocean. Experience of Russian and American fishermen]. Moscow, Russian Federation Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography Publ., 2014, 212 p.
Sinyakov S.A. [Indices of and trends in the Russian fish market]. Rybnoe khozyaistvo = Fisheries, 2015, no. 6, pp. 22–29. (In Russ.)
Vasil'ev A.M. [Main areas of increasing the efficiency of foreign trade activities of the fishing industry of the European North]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz = Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast,2015, no. 4, pp. 74–87. (In Russ.)
Reus N.I. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie strukturnymi preobrazovaniyami rybopromyshlennogo kompleksa na sovremennom etape [State management of structural reforms in the fishing industry at the present stage]. Murmansk, Murmansk State Technical University Publ., 2010, 152 p.
Ivanov A.I., Teplitskii V.A. [Improving the foreign economic activities management in the fisheries industry of Russia]. Rybnoe khozyaistvo = Fisheries, 2014, no. 2, pp. 27–28. (In Russ.)
Loskutov V.I. Proekt rybokhozyaistvennogo kompleksa s zamknutym tsiklom “dobycha – obrabotka – realizatsiya” [Production–processing–realization: A closed-cycle project of the fisheries industry]. Murmansk, Murmansk State Technical University Publ., 2006, 152 p.
Yushkova I.E. [State regulation of the fishing industry at the modern stage]. Rybnoe khozyaistvo = Fisheries, 2015, no. 4, pp. 35–38. (In Russ.)
Rybakov F.F., Agarkov S.A., Breslavets I.N. [Regional features of economic development of fisheries in the Northern basin]. Vestnik Murmanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Vestnik of Murmansk State Technical University, 2011, no. 1, pp. 74–78. (In Russ.)
Sirenko V.S. [Export should support the internal market]. Rybnoe khozyaistvo = Fisheries, 2010, no. 3, pp. 34–36. (In Russ.)
Krainii A. [For those who fish]. Rybnoe khozyaistvo = Fisheries, 2013, no. 2, pp. 3–8. (In Russ.)
Savel'ev A.A. [Fish seek for a deep place, and men seek for fishing spots]. Rybnoe khozyaistvo = Fisheries, 2009, no. 2, pp. 9–12. (In Russ.)
[Good logistics is a key to market development:Conference materials: Organization of Wholesale and Logistic Food Complexes for Food Products with Limited shelf Life]. Rybnoekhozyaistvo= Fisheries, 2012, no. 3, pp. 11. (In Russ.)
Krainii A. [It does not matter what the Department is called, it still needs additional authorities]. Rybnoe khozyaistvo = Fisheries, 2012, no. 3, pp. 4. (In Russ.)