Zolin I.E.Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation Zolin@int.zsno.ru
Importance The importance of problems of labor migration is not only nation-specific. Presently, migration has acquired an international dimension since it plays an important role in formation and development of the global labor market. Particularly, this new specifics lately has transformed labor migration into an object of close attention that underlies the relevance of designated subject. Objectives The article attempts to provide the scientific characteristic of the global labor market and international labor migration, based on results of modern research of domestic and foreign scientists, and also proceeding from my own conceptual vision of perspectives for development of national labor market in the conditions of globalization. Methods Radical provisions of the economic theory, and also the decisions made by public authorities on functioning of a labor market and the international labor migration form a methodological basis of the range of problems put forward in this paper. Thus, completely realizing the difficulties of considered problems, I sought to place emphasis on the analysis of studying modern theoretical, actual and statistical materials. An important place in the methodology of the research belongs also to methods of structural, logical, system and comparative analyses, as well as to expert estimates. Results The article develops the theoretical and methodological bases for formation of the global labor market, including a wide range of existing factors and the restrictions defining its modern functioning. Results As a result of the carried-out analysis, I define the social and economic essence of the global labor market, reveal the economic and social nature of international migration of labor. The paper evaluates the extent of migration's influence on the labor market and population employment, and researches migration policy as a factor of labor market development. Conclusions and Relevance The findings can be used in the activities of the State authorities of federal and regional level (in particular, while working out programs concerning further development of the national labor market and carrying out migration policy).
Keywords: Keywords: global labor market, international migration, labor, unemployment, migration policy
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