+7 925 966 4690, 9am6pm (GMT+3), Monday – Friday
ÈÄ «Ôèíàíñû è êðåäèò»

JOURNALS

  

FOR AUTHORS

  

SUBSCRIBE

    
National Interests: Priorities and Security
 

Security of person as a new turn in understanding the security policy

Vol. 10, Iss. 40, OCTOBER 2014

Available online: 25 October 2014

Subject Heading: THREATS AND SECURITY

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 43-56

Konyshev V.N. St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
konyshev06@mail.ru

In the modern world, the task of the accord balance of the safety of an individual (public group) and security of society as a whole, organized in the form of the State, is long overdue. The traditional security policy, which is based on the priority protection of the national security, requires reconsideration. The paper provides a brief overview of the evolution and development of the personal safety concept, and assesses the existing definitions of personal security. The article also presents the different perspectives on the problem of legal assistant security. The author conducts a critical analysis of one of the radical options of the security concept revision, which is offered to the representatives of the "post-positivist wave" in the political science. The paper provides the main provisions of the securitization theory, the analysis of the security problems from the point of view of the theory of securitization and post-positivism in general. The author comes to a conclusion that the interpretation of the safety problem provided by the representatives of the post-positivism presupposes a normative shift in the study of the safety problems in general: the security of person (public group) in place of the national and State interests assumes the main policy objective. The author underlines that the problem of the security assistant requires the solution not through the line of contraposition of an individual and the State, as it suggested by the representatives of the post-positivism, but on the way of searching of harmonious combination of the interests of the security of the individual and society, which is organized within the frameworks of the State. The paper points out in an unbiased manner that now it is time to overcome the State-centric view of the security problem, but it is possible only on the basis of a holistic view of international development, which would encompasses the person, the State and the international system. The author underlines that here, particularly, lies the main methodological problem, but not in the radical negation of the State as the security assistant.

Keywords: personal security, post-positivism, security assistant

References:

  1. Baluev D.G. Ponyatie human security v sovremennoi politologii [The concept of human security in the contemporary political science]. Mezhdunarodnye protsessy – International processes, 2003, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 95–105.
  2. Kas'yanova A.A. Kanada i “bezopasnost' lichnosti”: kontseptsiya i politika [Canada and the security of person: the concept and policy]. SShA i Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kul'tura – USA and Canada: economics, politics, culture, 2002, no. 8, pp. 36–53.
  3. Kennedy P. Vstupaya v XXI vek [Preparing for the Twenty-First Century]. Moscow, Ves' mir Publ., 1997, 480 p.
  4. Kozyreva P.M., Smirnov A.I. Bezopasnost' lichnosti i problema protivodeistviya prestupnosti [Security of person and the problem of combatting crime]. POLIS (Politicheskie issledovaniya) – POLIS (Political studies), 2012, no. 6, pp. 142–154.
  5. Konyshev V.N. Amerikanskii neorealizm o probleme suvereniteta [American neo-realism on the problem of sovereignty]. POLITEKS – POLITECS, 2010, no. 4, pp. 68–88.
  6. Konyshev V.N., Sergunin A.A. Teoriya mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii: kanun novykh velikikh debatov? [Theory of international relations: on the eve of the new big debates?]. POLIS (Politicheskie issledovaniya) – POLIS (Political studies), 2013, no. 2, pp. 66–78.
  7. Kuznetsov A.M. Etnicheskaya politika i nekotorye problemy chelovecheskogo izmereniya bezopasnosti [The ethnic politics and some problems of the human dimension of security]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  8. Makarychev A.S. Bezopasnost' i vozvrashchenie politicheskogo: kriticheskie debaty v Evrope [Security and return of the political: the critical debates in Europe]. Indeks bezopasnosti – Security index, 2008, vol. 14, no. 4 (87), pp. 18–32.
  9. Makarychev A.S. Suverenitet, vlast' i politicheskaya sub"ektnost': dve linii kriticheskoi teorii [Sovereignty, authority and political subjectivity: two lines of critical theory]. POLITEKS – POLITECS, 2010, no. 4, pp. 22–52.
  10. Mikhailenok O.M. Politicheskie aspekty informatsionnoi bezopasnosti lichnosti [Political aspects of information security of person]. Vlast' – Authority, 2010, no. 12, pp. 64–70.
  11. Sergunin A.A. Suverenitet: evolyutsiya kontsepta [Sovereignty: the evolution of the concept]. POLITEKS – POLITECS, 2010, no. 4, pp. 5–21.
  12. Solov'ev E.G. “Chelovecheskaya bezopasnost'” i “myagkaya sila” vo vneshnei politike RF [The “human safety” and “soft power” in the Russian foreign policy]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta, Ser. 12, Politicheskie nauki – Bulletin of Moscow State University, Ser. 12, Political sciences, 2010, no. 4, pp. 72–77.
  13. National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  14. Tsygankov P.A. Teoriya chelovecheskoi bezopasnosti: politicheskie posledstviya i uroki dlya Rossii [The theory of human safety: political implications and lessons for Russia]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta, Ser. 12, Politicheskie nauki – Bulletin of Moscow State University, Ser. 12, Political sciences, 2010, no. 4, pp. 78–83.
  15. Schmitt C. Ponyatie politicheskogo [The concept of the political]. Voprosy sotsiologii – Issues of sociology, 1992, no. 1, pp. 35–67.
  16. Yachin S.E. Chelovecheskaya bezopasnost' kak problemnaya zona kontakta politiki i nauki. V sb. “Eticheskaya politika i nevoennye aspekty bezopasnosti: materialy mezhdunarodnogo seminara” [Human safety as a critical area of policy and science. In: An ethical policy and non-military aspects of security: the proceedings of an international workshop]. Vladivostok, FEFU Publ., 2012, pp. 74–82.
  17. Axworthy L. An Address on Human Security. Minister of Foreign Affairs, To the G-8 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, June 9, 1999, 30 p.
  18. Axworthy L. Navigating a New World: Canada’s Global Future. Toronto, Alfred A. Knopf, 2003, 180 p.
  19. Boucher D. Political Theories of International Relations. New York, Oxford University Press, 1998, 480 p.
  20. Buzan B., Waver O., Wilde J. Security: a New Framework for Analysis. London, Lynne Rienner Publ., 1998, 162 p.
  21. Campbell D. Writing Security: US Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota, 1992, 269 p.
  22. Diplomatic Bluebook, 1999. Chapter 2, Section 3. Available at: Link.
  23. George J. Discourses of Global Politics: A Critical (Re) Introduction in International Relations. Boulder, Lynne Rienner, 1994, 226 p.
  24. Graham D., Poku N. Migration, Globalization and Human Security. London, Routledge, 2000, 230 p.
  25. Hopf T. Social Construction of International Politics: Identities and Foreign Politics. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2002, 310 p.
  26. International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. The Responsibility to Protect. Report of the Commission. International Development Research Center. Available at: Link.
  27. Mack A. What is human security? Special Issue of Security Dialogue, 2004, vol. 35, pp. 310–387.
  28. Tadjbakhsh S., Chenoy A. Human Security: Concepts and Implications. New York, Routledge, 2008, 270 p.
  29. True J. Feminism. In: International Society and its Critics. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004, 340 p.
  30. United Nations Human Development Program. Human Development Report 1994 – New Dimensions of Human Security. New York, Oxford University Press, 1994, 210 p.
  31. Zizek S. Some politically incorrect reflections on violence in France and related matters. Available at: Link.

View all articles of issue

 

ISSN 2311-875X (Online)
ISSN 2073-2872 (Print)

Journal current issue

Vol. 20, Iss. 4
April 2024

Archive