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National Interests: Priorities and Security
 

The issues of the methodical support of power saving processes

Vol. 10, Iss. 34, SEPTEMBER 2014

Available online: 31 August 2014

Subject Heading: STRATEGY OF ECONOMIC ADVANCEMENT

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 32-42

Iosifov V.V. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
iosifov@kubstu.ru

Yakovina M.F. Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
maria_yakovina@mail.ru

Ratner P.D. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Krasnodar Branch, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
ratner.p.d@gmail.com

The article points out that in the past two decades, questions of energy audit of enterprises and organizations have acquired particular relevance in Russia. The Russian authorities have approved a number of legislative instruments relating to the power saving among them as follows: the Federal Law "On energy saving" in 1996, Federal Target Program "Energy saving in Russia" in 1998, the series of standards to regulate the issues of energy conservation in 1999, the energy strategy for Russia for the period up to 2020 in 2000, Federal Program "The energy efficient economy for the period up to 2002-2005 and for further extension up to the year 2010" in 2001. As a result, the authorities have developed a significant amount of techniques, varying both in appearance and profile of the investigated object, and level of detailed elaboration of the energy survey. The paper makes an attempt to systematize and generalize techniques of energy-related surveys, proposes their classification, provides the comparative analysis of strong and weak sides, and it also proves the need for a special class of techniques for conducting energy surveys of enterprises and organizations of the service industry. The proposed classification covers all types of energy audits and related engineering, analytical and design works and it serves to the purposes of the systematization and integration of the existing scientific and methodological developments in this area. In addition, its open structure allows making changes and additions to the extent that of improving energy management in enterprises and organizations without significant changes to the basic structure and principles adopted by the hierarchical order. The authors emphasize that the implementation of the proposed classification in the practice of the development of scientific and methodical support of the process of implementing of energy efficiency programs will allow to form the more transparent information environment, reduce the duplication of research and practical using of low quality techniques, or of those that are not consistent with the objectives of the specific energy audits.

Keywords: audit, standard, energy efficiency, classification, analysis, savings

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