Aleksei Yu. PRONIN46th Central Research Institute of RF Ministry of Defense, Moscow, Russian Federation pronin46@bk.ru ORCID id: not available
Subject. The article considers economic and mathematical tools enabling to optimize the use of financial resources allocated for high-tech product development. The forecast evaluation of project results is possible only at the probabilistic level due to the high degree of uncertainty caused by a variety of random factors. Objectives. The aim of the study is to develop a universal economic and mathematical toolkit to streamline the use of financial resources allocated for high-tech products creation in a risk environment on the basis of the self-organization principle. The toolkit should provide an opportunity to adjust the funding plan and cost estimates for high-tech product project. Methods. We employ methods of logical and statistical analysis, the economic-mathematical modeling, game theory, fuzzy logic and expert estimations. Results. We considered theoretical approaches to economic dynamics regulation, defined principles of self-organization in models of economic dynamics of high-tech production, developed models to optimize the financing process of product creation, offered a complex model of economic dynamics regulation, and estimated the possibility of its use at the stages of high-tech product development. Conclusions. If applied in practice, the offered models enable to perform technical and economic evaluation of various options of high-tech product creation and choose those ones that ensure the optimal use of financial resources.
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