+7 925 966 4690, 9am6pm (GMT+3), Monday – Friday
ИД «Финансы и кредит»

JOURNALS

  

FOR AUTHORS

  

SUBSCRIBE

    
Financial Analytics: Science and Experience
 

A preventive analysis of corrupt business strategies of State-owned companies

Vol. 8, Iss. 28, JULY 2015

PDF  Article PDF Version

Received: 15 June 2015

Accepted: 25 June 2015

Available online: 26 August 2015

Subject Heading: Economic policy

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 2-17

Kogdenko V.G. National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russian Federation
kogdenko7@mail.ru

Importance The article investigates issues of identifying corrupt business strategies, which State-owned companies may practise. The research examines how corrupt strategies influence financial reporting indicators.
     Objectives The objective of the research is to devise analytical tools in order to identify corrupt business strategies State-owned companies may implement.
     Methods The methodological framework comprises objective principles of the systems approach, data grouping, use of economic analysis, logic and comprehensive approaches to evaluating economic phenomena and processes.
     Results
I investigate types of corrupt business processes, their implementation algorithms, factors fueling corrupt strategies and their implementation. The article mentions strategies for misappropriating fixed assets, inventories, accounts receivable, and corporate encumbrance strategies. I overview schemes for embezzlement of financial results, including those used in distribution, purchasing, servicing, license, financial, production and holding companies. The article also describes methods for overstating the company's expenditures, reviews my methods for analyzing State-owned companies, and systematizes analytical indicators involved. I examine procedures for identifying corrupt practices in relation to assets and liabilities.
     Conclusions and Relevance I propose my own methods for a preventive analysis and remote monitoring of State-owned companies' operations in order to detect corrupt strategies in relation to assets, liabilities, financial results. The methods include two steps, i.e. remote monitoring of financial reporting and identification of corrupt strategies by analyzing transactions and activities of top executives. I substantiate indicators for evaluating the quality of financial reporting figures, including the quality of assets, equity, financial results. The article may prove useful for specialists working in State financial control services.

Keywords: State-owned companies, corruption, preventive analysis

References:

  1. Glotov V.I., Sokolovskii O.A., Lipushkina I.Yu. Finansovaya bezopasnost' Rossii – osnova suvereniteta i territorial'noi tselostnosti strany [The financial security of Russia is a basis of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  2. Kabanov K.V. Biznes i korruptsionnye praktiki: mify i real'nost'. Informatsionnyi obzor NAK [Business and corrupt practices: myths and reality. Information overview of the National Anti-Corruption Board]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.) (accessed 18.03.2015)
  3. Kuz'minov Ya.I. [Corruption mechanisms and special instances of their use in public administration]. Administrativnoe pravo: Teoriya i praktika. Ukreplenie gosudarstva i dinamika sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya: materialy nauchnoi konferentsii [Proc. Sci. Conf. Administrative Law: Theory and Practice. Strengthening the State and Trends in Socio-Economic Development]. Moscow, Higher School of Economics Publ., 2002, pp. 18–32.
  4. Kogdenko V.G. Korporativnoe moshennichestvo: analiz skhem prisvoeniya aktivov i sposobov manipulirovaniya otchetnost'yu [Corporate fraud: asset misappropriation schemes analysis and ways to manipulate the reporting]. Ekonomicheskii analiz: teoriya i praktika = Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice, 2015, no. 4, pp. 2–13.
  5. Bryukhanov M. Moshennichestvo v finansovoi otchetnosti na razvivayushchikhsya rynkakh [Fraud in financial statements in developing markets]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.) (accessed 08.2006)
  6. Kovacich G.L. Protivodeistvie moshennichestvu. Kak razrabotat' i realizovat' programmu meropriyatii [Fighting Fraud. How to Establish and Manage an Anti-Fraud Program]. Moscow, Maroseika Publ., 2011, 310 p.
  7. Zack G.M. Spravedlivaya stoimost' – soblazny manipulirovaniya otchetnost'yu. Novye global'nye riski i metody ikh vyyavleniya [Fair Value Accounting Fraud: New Global Risks and Detection Techniques]. Moscow, Maroseika Publ., 2011, 230 p.
  8. Wells J.T. Korporativnye moshennichestva. Uroki negativnoi storony biznesa [Fraud Casebook: Lessons from the Bad Side of Business]. Moscow, Maroseika Publ., 2010, 624 p.
  9. Eliseev S. Moshennichestvo personala: osnovnye skhemy i metody bor'by [Fraudulent practices of personnel: the main countering schemes and methods]. Ekonomicheskie prestupleniya = Economic Crimes, 2009, no. 7, pp. 22–30.
  10. Mel'nik M.V., Kogdenko V.G. Ekonomicheskii analiz v audite [Economic analysis in audit]. Moscow, YUNITI-DANA Publ., 2007, 543 p.
  11. Issledovanie dividendnykh politik kompanii s gosudarstvennym uchastiem: rossiiskii i zarubezhnyi opyt [The research into dividend policies of State-owned companies: the Russian and international expertise]. Moscow, Financial Research Institute Publ., 2015, 104 p.
  12. Oskolkov I.V., Ugryumov A.V. Analiz sravnitel'noi ekonomicheskoi effektivnosti gosudarstvennogo uchastiya v predpriyatiyakh Sankt-Peterburga [Analyzing the respective economic efficiency of public interests in entities of Saint Petersburg]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  13. Panfilova E.A. Sravnitel'nyi analiz bankrotstva gosudarstvennykh i chastnykh sub"ektov predprinimatel'stva [A comparative analysis of bankruptcy of State-owned and private businesses]. Rossiiskoe predprinimatel'stvo = Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2013, no. 18, pp. 79–89.
  14. Yaragina M.O. Osnovnye etapy analiza finansovogo sostoyaniya gosudarstvennykh unitarnykh predpriyatii [The main stages of analyzing the financial position of State-owned unitary enterprises]. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Bulletin of Orenburg State Agrarian University, 2011, vol. 4, no. 32-1, pp. 208–211.
  15. Kudina M.V. Teoriya stoimosti kompanii [The theory of business value]. Moscow, Forum, INFRA-M Publ., 2014, 368 p.
  16. Kosorukova I.V. Stoimost' gosudarstvennykh predpriyatii i ikh konkurentosposobnost' [Value of State-owned companies and their competitiveness]. Sovremennaya konkurentsiya = Journal of Modern Competition, 2013, no. 5, pp. 129–143.
  17. Fomin V.P. Preventivnyi analiz stabil'nosti finansovogo polozheniya khozyaistvuyushchego sub"ekta [A preventive analysis of stability of the entity’s financial position]. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta = Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics, 2012, no. 12, pp. 108–111.
  18. Rukovodstvo FATF. Prozrachnost' i benefitsiarnaya sobstvennost'. (Rekomendatsii 24 i 25) [FATF Guidance on Transparency and Beneficial Ownership (Recommendations 24 and 25)]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  19. Rukovodstvo FATF. Publichnye dolzhnostnye litsa. (Rekomendatsii 12 i 22) [FATF Guidance: Politically Exposed Persons (Recommendations 12 and 22)]. Available at: Link. (In Russ.)
  20. Buffett W. Esse ob investitsiyakh, korporativnykh finansakh i upravlenii kompaniyami [The Essays of Warren Buffet: Lessons for Corporate America]. Moscow, Al'pina Biznes Buks Publ., 2009, 335 p.
  21. Brealey R., Myers S. Printsipy korporativnykh finansov [Principles of Corporate Finance]. Moscow, Olimp-Biznes Publ., 2007, 1008 p.

View all articles of issue

 

ISSN 2311-8768 (Online)
ISSN 2073-4484 (Print)

Journal current issue

Vol. 17, Iss. 1
March 2024

Archive