+7 925 966 4690, 9am6pm (GMT+3), Monday – Friday
ИД «Финансы и кредит»

JOURNALS

  

FOR AUTHORS

  

SUBSCRIBE

    
Financial Analytics: Science and Experience
 

Development of the method of express analysis of financial reporting in the context of economic processes globalization

Vol. 7, Iss. 37, OCTOBER 2014

Available online: 9 October 2014

Subject Heading: BUSINESS ASSESSMENT

JEL Classification: 

Pages: 53-62

Trofimova L.B. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
p-LBT@rambler.ru

Importance In the modern conditions of the transition to the international financial reporting standards (IFRS), the role of economic analysis of the consolidated financial statements in order to increase the probability of making the right management decisions in the development of integrated business has increased. The task to develop the methods of analysis becomes the most relevant, since the application of the traditional approaches to the IFRS analysis using a standard set of coefficients does not take into account the inherent specifics of the consolidated financial statements.
     Objectives The main objective of the development of methods of analysis of the consolidated business is the possibility of the application of the rapid analysis for the most efficient and quick introduction to the basic financial statements indices.
     Methods I proposed the key indicators, which are based on the coefficients calculated using the following indicators of financial statements: the relationship between the surplus capital, which was obtained in the result of the revaluation, to the currency of the balance sheet assets; indicators of investment income; the coefficient of diversion of deferred taxes as recalculated according to the IFRS; the index of an aggregate financial result and the correction factor of net profit. The key take-aways on the financial situation of company or group of companies can be obtained by comparison of the coefficients to their statutory values.
     Results The technique of factor rapid analysis of the financial reporting, which I have developed, is based on the identification of indicators, which most succinctly reflect the financial position of the consolidated financial statements of a group of organizations. I illustrate it by the case of an analysis of the cash flows statement of the subsidiary of the "Khimgaz" limited liability company. In the article, I have developed the key performance indicators and substantiated its normative values in order to obtain a rapid and fair presentation of the financial position of economic entities.

Keywords: fixed assets, revaluation share, total financial result, investing profits index, coefficient, diversion, IFRS deferred taxes, return on sales, combined financial results, net profit, correction factor

References:

  1. Analiz finansovoi otchetnosti: uchebnik [Analysis of financial reporting: a textbook]. Мoscow, Vuzovskii uchebnik Publ., 2007, 367 p.
  2. Dontsova L.V. Analiz finansovoi otchetnosti: uchebnik [Analysis of financial statements: a textbook]. Moscow, Delo i servis Publ., 2008, 368 p.
  3. Endovitskii D.A. Analiz kreditosposobnosti: ucheb. posobie [Analysis of the creditworthiness: a textbook]. Moscow, KnoRus Publ., 2011, 192 p.
  4. Efimova O.V., Mel'nik M.V. Analiz finansovoi otchetnosti: uchebnik [Analysis of financial reporting: a textbook]. Moscow, Omega-L Publ., 2009, 452 p.
  5. Kazakova N.A. Institutsional'nye analiticheskie aspekty i problemy dostovernosti uchetnoi informatsii o razvitii biznesa [Institutional and analytical aspects and the problem of the reliability of accounting information on the business development]. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet – International accounting, 2012, no. 35, pp. 2–12.
  6. Needles B.E. Printsipy bukhgalterskogo ucheta [Principles of Accounting]. Moscow, Finansy i statistika Publ., 2004, 496 p.
  7. Ryabova M.A. Analiz finansovoi otchetnosti: ucheb.-prakt. posobie [Financial statement analysis: a workbook]. Ulyanovsk, UlSTU Publ., 2011, 237 p.
  8. Savitskaya G.V. Analiz khozyaistvennoi deyatel'nosti predpriyatiya: uchebnik [Aanalysis of an enterprise’s economic activity: a textbook]. Moscow, 2006, INFRA-M Publ., 424 p.
  9. Selezneva N.N., Ionova A.F. Analiz finansovoi otchetnosti organizatsii: ucheb. posobie. [An analysis of financial statements of an enterprise: a textbook]. Мoscow, YUNITI-DANA Publ., 2008, 583 p.
  10. Tolpegina O.A. Analiz finansovoi otchetnosti: ucheb. posobie [Financial statement analysis: a textbook]. Мoscow, MIEMP Publ., 2009, 196 p.
  11. Trofimova L.B. Metodika analiza konsolidirovannoi finansovoi otchetnosti s uchetom potrebnostei integrirovannogo biznesa [A method of the consolidated financial statements analysis considering the needs of an integrated business]. Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya – Financial analytics: science and experience, 2013, no. 33, pp. 24–35.

View all articles of issue

 

ISSN 2311-8768 (Online)
ISSN 2073-4484 (Print)

Journal current issue

Vol. 17, Iss. 1
March 2024

Archive