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Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice
 

Innovative transformations in trade as an imperative of Russia's national security

ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2025

Received: 29 September 2025

Accepted: 17 October 2025

Available online: 18 November 2025

Subject Heading: MANAGERIAL ANALYSIS

JEL Classification: L81, О32

Pages: 144-157

https://doi.org/10.24891/asdash

Ol'ga V. CHKALOVA Corresponding author, National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (UNN), Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
ochkalova@ iee.unn.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-6260

Marina V. EFREMOVA National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (UNN), Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
efremovamv@iee.unn.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-2696

Ol'ga A. BERDNIKOVA National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (UNN), Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
nzk.o@yandex.ru

ORCID id: not available

Subject. The article addresses innovative transformations in Russian trade.
Objectives. The purpose is to explore innovative transformations in trade in the context of its impact on the national security.
Methods. The study employs general logical methods of scientific research: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, induction, deduction, etc.
Results. The paper proves that trade has transformed into an important sector of the economy that determines Russia's national security. The prerequisite for transformations is the scaling of retail chains. Retail has changed the configuration of supply chains, started to control the creation of surplus value and redistribute it. Business models of trade have changed: now it creates surplus value of goods through the production of goods under its own trademarks and through the increment of surplus value to the material part of the goods. The paper identified key innovative transformations in trade, examined the impact of trade on the national security through the prism of socio-economic security, technological development, and the quality of life of citizens. The study complements the theoretical and methodological provisions of innovation transformation management in the context of national security.
Conclusions. Over the past three decades, the trade has undergone transformations that have changed not only the role and importance of retail chains in supply chains, but also in Russia's national security.

Keywords: innovation, retail chain, national security

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