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Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice
 

Robotization of the Russian industry: Current state, problems and prospects

ISSUE 8, AUGUST 2025

Received: 12 May 2025

Accepted: 12 June 2025

Available online: 14 August 2025

Subject Heading: ECONOMIC ADVANCEMENT

JEL Classification: E23, L52, O33

Pages: 65-79

https://doi.org/10.24891/fxcaeh

Ruslan S. IBRAGIMOV Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, Russian Federation
wwwerrr@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1543-5942

Subject. The article investigates the robotization level of the industry in the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The purpose is to analyze the distribution of robotic complexes by region and industry, identify key trends and automation problems, compare with the indicators of the European Union countries.
Methods. The study employs methods of statistical and comparative analysis, and forecasting.
Results. The paper unveiled the concentration of robotics in the Central, Volga and North-Western Federal Districts (81.3% of the robot fleet). Russia is ahead of the European Union in terms of the share of enterprises using robots (19% versus 16.3%), but lags behind in terms of implementation intensity in high-tech industries. The findings of the study are significant for the development of industrial automation strategies and government support for robotics.
Conclusions. Regional support programs are needed to encourage the introduction of robots into high-tech industries and develop a unified government strategy for robotics.

Keywords: industrial robotics, automation, regional distribution, industry analysis, import substitution

References:

  1. Lane M., Saint-Martin A. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Labour Market: What Do We Know So Far? OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, 2021, no. 256, pp. 44–51. URL: Link
  2. Heer C. Sales of Service Robots up 30% Worldwide. World Robotics 2024 Service Robots report released, 2024. URL: Link
  3. Bannikov S.A. [Global robotization trends and prospects for its development in Russia]. Beneficium, 2023, no. 2. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.34680/BENEFICIUM.2023.2(47).6-12 EDN: OJOISF
  4. Dedov E.G., Lapshova O.A., Selyavskii Yu.V., Solodchenkova O.A. [Actual problems of robotization in Russian regions]. Vestnik Altaiskoi akademii ekonomiki i prava, 2024, no. 9-3, pp. 395–401. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17513/vaael.3749 EDN: JXBOOZ

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