Subject. The article deals with assessing the technological development of the industry. Objectives. The focus is on development and testing of a methodology for evaluating indicators of technological development of the industry. Methods. The study rests on general scientific principles and research methods, like abstraction, generalization of approaches to industry’s technological development assessment, analysis, synthesis, systematization, and generalization of obtained results. Results. The developed methodology includes five stages: (1) assessment of preconditions for technological level change; (2) analysis of intensity of modernization; (3) analysis of staff development, growth of labor productivity and remuneration level; (4) assessment of innovation activity; (5) analysis of consequences of changes in the technological level as an increase in value added, return on capital, and sustainable growth. Conclusions. I tested the methodology on data from a sample of electronic industry enterprises (OKVED 26 Manufacture of Computer, Electronic and Optical Products). Calculations show that there are evolutionary, but not large–scale changes. However, there are no signs of noticeable innovative development. At the same time, there are significant changes in individual companies, like PAO Element, controlled by State Corporation Rostec Group. The analysis of the company's consolidated financial statements showed a significant inflow of resources, an increase in investment and innovation activity, staff development, an increase in value added, return on capital, and accelerated growth.
Keywords: economic analysis, technological development, electronics industry
References:
Shpak V.V. [Development Strategy for the Electronic Industry of the Russian Federation and Its Financial Support]. Ekonomika nauki = Economics of Science, 2021, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 195–204. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Brykin A.V., Makushin M.V. [Microelectronics and State policy of high-tech countries: Nationalization instead of globalization]. Elektronika: nauka, tekhnologiya, biznes = Electronics: Science, Technology, Business, 2021, no. 9, pp. 148–156. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Makushin M.V. [Microelectronics: Development of the production facilities, sales of equipment and EUV lithography]. Elektronika: nauka, tekhnologiya, biznes = Electronics: Science, Technology, Business, 2023, no. 3, pp. 116–129. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Karpukhina N.N. [Models of the development of electronic industry]. Rossiiskoe predprinimatel'stvo = Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2013, no. 10, pp. 149–157. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Kulikova N.N. [Modern state and development trends of electronic industry in Russia]. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya =Theory and Practice of Social Development, 2017, no. 12, pp. 87–92. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Malinetskii G.G. [Digital economy, artificial intelligence, development of electronics in the context of public administration]. Vestnik RGGU. Seriya: Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Pravo = RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, 2020, no. 4, pp. 59–72. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Shelepin N.A. [Globalization and monopolization of microelectronics in current conditions]. Elektronika: nauka, tekhnologiya, biznes = Electronics: Science, Technology, Business, 2023, no. 2, pp. 32–42. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Yampol'skaya D.O. [Electronics industry: Prospects for development and for Russia’s cooperation with friendly countries]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika = Tomsk State University Journal of Economics, 2022, no. 60, pp. 235–246. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Larin S.N., Sokolov N.A., Khrustalev O.E. [Development of the Russian electronic industry: Searching for competitive advantages under sanctions]. Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika = Economy and Business: Theory and Practice, 2022, no. 7, pp. 104–111. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Kogdenko V.G. [Studying the effectiveness and efficiency of industrial policy: The electronic industry case]. Ekonomicheskii analiz: teoriya i praktika = Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice, 2023, vol. 22, iss. 9, pp. 1619–1651. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Shpak V.V., Brykin A.V. [On the issue of forming an organizational and managerial model for Russian electronic industry]. RISK: Resursy, Informatsiya, Snabzhenie, Konkurentsiya = RISK: Resources, Information, Supply, Competition, 2020, no. 3, pp. 108–114. (In Russ.)
Makushin M.V. [Microelectronics in China: New stage of development]. Elektronika: nauka, tekhnologiya, biznes = Electronics: Science, Technology, Business, 2017, no. 7, pp. 142–150. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Tran Thi Bich Ngok, Dao Thanh Binh, Barysheva G.A. [Electronic industry in the economy of Vietnam: Investment growth and problems of further development]. Ekonomika i upravlenie innovatsiyami = Economics and Innovation Management, 2019, no. 3, pp. 32–48. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Brykin A.V., Makushin M.V. [US microelectronics: Initiatives and approaches to improve the national system of personnel training]. Elektronika: nauka, tekhnologiya, biznes = Electronics: Science, Technology, Business, 2022, no. 2, pp. 56–69. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Trofimov O.V., Ganin A.N. [Conceptual bases of modernization of enterprises of radio-electronic industry in modern conditions]. Rossiiskoe predprinimatel'stvo = Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2018, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 3787–3798. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Kazakova N.A., Kogdenko V.G. [Monitoring the Sustainable Development of the Electronic Industry]. Finansy: teoriya i praktika = Finance: Theory and Practice, 2023, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 185–198. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Kogdenko V.G., Kazakova N.A., Sanzharov A.A. [Monitoring the Implementation of the Strategy for Development of the Electronics Industry of the Russian Federation]. Problemy prognozirovaniya = Studies on Russian Economic Development, 2021, no. 6, pp. 135–143. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Vlasova M.S., Stepchenkova O.S. [On the development of the technological security monitoring system during the transition to a high-tech economy]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' = National Interests: Priorities and Security, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 9, pp. 1680–1692. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Marabaeva L.V. [Methodological approaches to assessment of the level of technological development of a company]. Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V.N. Tatishcheva = Vestnik of Volzhsky University after V.N. Tatishchev, 2016, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 163–168. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Strelkova L.V., Kabanov S.S. [Technological development of industry branches: Assessment and prospects]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo = Vestnik of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 2012, no. 2, pp. 247–251. URL: Link 99999999_West_2012_2(2)/47.pdf?ysclid=lzjldefldq298928856 (In Russ.)
Mamonov M.E., Pestova A.A., Sabel'nikova E.M., Apokin A.Yu. [Approaches to assessing the factors of production and technological development of the national economies: Review of international practice]. Problemy prognozirovaniya = Studies on Russian Economic Development, 2015, no. 6, pp. 45–57. URL: Link (In Russ.)